Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
What the numbers show
Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 237 countries. The highest value is 233,829 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.1957 kt in Liechtenstein.
The median across all reporting countries is 363.76 kt, and the mean is 3,166 kt.
Over the past decade 175 countries rose and 62 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia and Montenegro (up 448.8%), and the largest decrease in Gabon (down 75.7%).
Food Transport — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 233,829 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | rising |
| 2 | China | 43,514 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 2 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 16,264 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 38,577 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 4 | Brazil | 29,438 kt | 2023 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 4 | Türkiye | 9,880 kt | 2023 | up 55.2% | rising |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 23,037 kt | 2023 | up 23.6% | rising |
| 6 | Japan | 20,200 kt | 2023 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 6 | Viet Nam | 3,967 kt | 2023 | up 23.1% | volatile |
| 7 | Canada | 18,351 kt | 2023 | down 5.5% | rising |
| 8 | Mexico | 15,193 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | rising |
| 8 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 1,551 kt | 2023 | down 72.8% | falling |
| 9 | Saudi Arabia | 15,183 kt | 2023 | up 10.5% | rising |
| 9 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 1,375 kt | 2023 | up 53.3% | volatile |
| 10 | India | 14,938 kt | 2023 | down 39.5% | rising |
| 10 | United Republic of Tanzania | 1,100 kt | 2023 | up 58.0% | volatile |
| 11 | Republic of Korea | 11,777 kt | 2023 | up 14.7% | rising |
| 11 | Syrian Arab Republic | 559.19 kt | 2023 | down 31.7% | falling |
| 12 | Germany | 11,752 kt | 2023 | down 6.3% | rising |
| 12 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 493.57 kt | 2023 | up 41.6% | volatile |
| 13 | Australia and New Zealand | 11,460 kt | 2023 | up 0.8% | rising |
| 13 | Melanesia | 372.45 kt | 2023 | up 23.3% | rising |
| 14 | France | 11,097 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | rising |
| 14 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 333.87 kt | 2023 | up 50.7% | volatile |
| 15 | Australia | 9,830 kt | 2023 | up 0.1% | rising |
| 15 | Republic of Moldova | 272.8 kt | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 16 | Thailand | 9,650 kt | 2023 | up 39.6% | rising |
| 16 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 174.03 kt | 2023 | down 8.6% | falling |
| 17 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 9,307 kt | 2023 | down 2.2% | flat |
| 17 | Polynesia | 90.45 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 18 | Italy | 8,468 kt | 2023 | up 4.8% | flat |
| 18 | Micronesia | 34.79 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 19 | Indonesia | 7,666 kt | 2023 | down 39.5% | rising |
| 19 | Timor-Leste | 14.58 kt | 2023 | up 143.7% | rising |
| 20 | Nigeria | 6,826 kt | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 20 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 7.68 kt | 2023 | up 5.4% | flat |
| 21 | Spain | 6,825 kt | 2023 | up 10.3% | rising |
| 21 | Wallis and Futuna Islands | 0.8962 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | flat |
| 22 | Poland | 6,516 kt | 2023 | up 48.0% | rising |
| 23 | Malaysia | 6,368 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 24 | Pakistan | 6,149 kt | 2023 | up 49.0% | rising |
| 25 | Argentina | 5,932 kt | 2023 | up 0.6% | rising |
| 26 | South Africa | 5,232 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 27 | Algeria | 4,790 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 4,595 kt | 2023 | up 29.9% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 4,463 kt | 2023 | up 58.0% | rising |
| 30 | China, Taiwan Province of | 4,404 kt | 2023 | up 2.1% | rising |
| 31 | Egypt | 4,121 kt | 2023 | down 23.8% | rising |
| 31 | Caribbean | 2,194 kt | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 32 | Philippines | 3,881 kt | 2023 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 32 | Côte d'Ivoire | 820.58 kt | 2023 | up 201.3% | volatile |
| 33 | United Arab Emirates | 3,878 kt | 2023 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 33 | Cabo Verde | 24.98 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 3,424 kt | 2023 | up 114.4% | rising |
| 35 | Chile | 3,296 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 36 | Peru | 3,224 kt | 2023 | up 50.1% | rising |
| 37 | Israel | 2,119 kt | 2023 | up 12.8% | rising |
| 38 | Ecuador | 2,108 kt | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 39 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2,065 kt | 2023 | down 16.3% | flat |
| 40 | Uzbekistan | 2,054 kt | 2023 | up 284.9% | volatile |
| 41 | Libya | 1,977 kt | 2023 | up 0.0% | rising |
| 42 | Switzerland | 1,975 kt | 2023 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 43 | Belgium | 1,966 kt | 2023 | up 0.9% | flat |
| 44 | Kuwait | 1,948 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 45 | Morocco | 1,944 kt | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 46 | Romania | 1,809 kt | 2023 | up 41.8% | rising |
| 47 | Austria | 1,707 kt | 2023 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 48 | Czechia | 1,696 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 49 | New Zealand | 1,630 kt | 2023 | up 5.5% | rising |
| 50 | Myanmar | 1,552 kt | 2023 | up 401.9% | volatile |
| 51 | Ukraine | 1,519 kt | 2023 | down 49.6% | falling |
| 52 | Bangladesh | 1,465 kt | 2023 | up 53.7% | volatile |
| 53 | Norway | 1,450 kt | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 54 | Sweden | 1,400 kt | 2023 | down 9.9% | flat |
| 55 | Portugal | 1,354 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | rising |
| 56 | Greece | 1,344 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | flat |
| 57 | Sudan | 1,321 kt | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 58 | Qatar | 1,302 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | volatile |
| 59 | Hungary | 1,295 kt | 2023 | up 55.3% | rising |
| 60 | Guatemala | 1,261 kt | 2023 | up 76.9% | rising |
| 61 | Oman | 1,245 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | volatile |
| 62 | Ghana | 1,228 kt | 2023 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 63 | Kenya | 1,159 kt | 2023 | up 78.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Belarus | 1,126 kt | 2023 | down 14.6% | rising |
| 65 | Serbia | 1,120 kt | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 66 | Ireland | 1,115 kt | 2023 | up 8.2% | rising |
| 67 | Azerbaijan | 989.96 kt | 2023 | up 27.1% | rising |
| 68 | Sudan (former) | 980.23 kt | 2011 | up 145.4% | rising |
| 69 | Sri Lanka | 966.01 kt | 2023 | up 12.5% | rising |
| 70 | Denmark | 931.31 kt | 2023 | down 1.7% | rising |
| 71 | Angola | 922.65 kt | 2023 | up 9.7% | volatile |
| 72 | Jordan | 885.86 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | rising |
| 73 | Paraguay | 873.53 kt | 2023 | up 50.3% | rising |
| 74 | Finland | 869.71 kt | 2023 | down 9.2% | rising |
| 75 | Tunisia | 830.92 kt | 2023 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 76 | Cambodia | 824.88 kt | 2023 | up 107.9% | volatile |
| 77 | Turkmenistan | 819.04 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 78 | Dominican Republic | 814.53 kt | 2023 | up 24.2% | rising |
| 79 | Ethiopia | 808.68 kt | 2023 | up 91.8% | volatile |
| 80 | Bulgaria | 771.4 kt | 2023 | up 39.5% | rising |
| 81 | Lebanon | 748.36 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 82 | Honduras | 679.82 kt | 2023 | up 82.4% | rising |
| 83 | Singapore | 658.79 kt | 2023 | down 15.2% | flat |
| 84 | Costa Rica | 650.5 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 85 | Panama | 648.76 kt | 2023 | up 51.2% | rising |
| 86 | Slovakia | 622.07 kt | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 87 | Serbia and Montenegro | 609.51 kt | 2004 | up 448.8% | rising |
| 88 | Lithuania | 601.19 kt | 2023 | up 42.6% | rising |
| 89 | Croatia | 600.9 kt | 2023 | up 13.5% | rising |
| 90 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 554.75 kt | 2023 | up 35.6% | rising |
| 91 | Senegal | 526.62 kt | 2023 | up 108.3% | volatile |
| 92 | El Salvador | 511.28 kt | 2023 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 93 | Benin | 498.86 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | volatile |
| 94 | Afghanistan | 495.2 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | volatile |
| 95 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 492.53 kt | 2023 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 96 | Uruguay | 475.23 kt | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 97 | Slovenia | 471.53 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 98 | Mozambique | 461.53 kt | 2023 | up 116.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Nepal | 452.12 kt | 2023 | up 35.9% | volatile |
| 100 | Bahrain | 446.44 kt | 2023 | up 21.5% | rising |
| 101 | Georgia | 433.88 kt | 2023 | up 26.5% | volatile |
| 102 | Uganda | 423.9 kt | 2023 | up 66.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Mali | 422.86 kt | 2023 | up 172.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Cameroon | 410.51 kt | 2023 | up 14.9% | rising |
| 105 | Palestine | 392.48 kt | 2023 | up 119.0% | volatile |
| 106 | Burkina Faso | 382.94 kt | 2023 | up 99.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Zambia | 372.61 kt | 2023 | up 92.8% | volatile |
| 108 | Luxembourg | 363.76 kt | 2023 | down 27.7% | falling |
| 109 | Yemen | 360.69 kt | 2023 | down 66.6% | rising |
| 110 | Jamaica | 338.48 kt | 2023 | up 63.0% | rising |
| 111 | Nicaragua | 289.65 kt | 2023 | up 43.2% | rising |
| 112 | Armenia | 285.71 kt | 2023 | up 31.1% | volatile |
| 113 | Tajikistan | 279.22 kt | 2023 | up 169.8% | volatile |
| 114 | Guinea | 274.66 kt | 2023 | up 136.2% | volatile |
| 115 | Trinidad and Tobago | 271.05 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 116 | North Macedonia | 270.23 kt | 2023 | up 51.0% | rising |
| 117 | Zimbabwe | 265.48 kt | 2023 | down 21.6% | rising |
| 118 | Botswana | 257.2 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 119 | Latvia | 244.75 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 120 | Mongolia | 243.78 kt | 2023 | up 79.3% | rising |
| 121 | Niger | 240.7 kt | 2023 | up 142.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Mauritania | 238.09 kt | 2023 | up 130.0% | volatile |
| 123 | Albania | 230.46 kt | 2023 | down 16.7% | rising |
| 124 | Estonia | 222.22 kt | 2023 | up 12.4% | rising |
| 125 | Iceland | 217.31 kt | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 126 | Namibia | 203.06 kt | 2023 | up 3.4% | rising |
| 127 | Madagascar | 174.73 kt | 2023 | up 62.6% | rising |
| 128 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 173.97 kt | 2010 | up 42.4% | rising |
| 129 | Chad | 173.62 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 130 | Kyrgyzstan | 161.91 kt | 2023 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Papua New Guinea | 160.77 kt | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 132 | Haiti | 152.93 kt | 2023 | up 52.9% | rising |
| 133 | Cyprus | 149.99 kt | 2023 | up 2.3% | rising |
| 134 | Réunion | 145.49 kt | 2010 | up 28.0% | rising |
| 135 | Togo | 138.15 kt | 2023 | up 66.5% | volatile |
| 136 | Congo | 137.38 kt | 2023 | down 37.6% | volatile |
| 137 | Brunei Darussalam | 134.44 kt | 2023 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 138 | Guyana | 134.24 kt | 2023 | up 92.2% | rising |
| 139 | Malawi | 134.02 kt | 2023 | up 68.9% | rising |
| 140 | Malta | 133.36 kt | 2023 | up 48.7% | volatile |
| 141 | Cuba | 130.94 kt | 2023 | down 24.9% | volatile |
| 142 | Mauritius | 130.1 kt | 2023 | up 19.4% | rising |
| 143 | Curaçao | 130.01 kt | 2023 | down 16.1% | falling |
| 144 | Montenegro | 123.5 kt | 2023 | up 72.9% | rising |
| 145 | Maldives | 121.07 kt | 2023 | up 124.7% | volatile |
| 146 | Fiji | 99.26 kt | 2023 | up 78.6% | rising |
| 147 | South Sudan | 99.13 kt | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 148 | Eswatini | 96.79 kt | 2023 | up 41.7% | rising |
| 149 | Sierra Leone | 95.51 kt | 2023 | up 55.9% | volatile |
| 150 | Guadeloupe | 93.3 kt | 2010 | up 12.6% | rising |
| 151 | Rwanda | 91.04 kt | 2023 | up 90.3% | rising |
| 152 | Martinique | 90.33 kt | 2010 | up 8.3% | rising |
| 153 | Bahamas | 84.98 kt | 2023 | up 55.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Burundi | 76.62 kt | 2023 | up 117.9% | volatile |
| 155 | Equatorial Guinea | 68.98 kt | 2023 | up 11.8% | volatile |
| 156 | New Caledonia | 66.43 kt | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 157 | Somalia | 61.34 kt | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 158 | Gibraltar | 60.97 kt | 2023 | up 47.7% | rising |
| 159 | Lesotho | 59.3 kt | 2023 | up 28.8% | rising |
| 160 | Belize | 50.81 kt | 2023 | up 31.0% | rising |
| 161 | French Polynesia | 46.97 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | rising |
| 162 | Suriname | 44.58 kt | 2023 | up 211.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Liberia | 42.9 kt | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 164 | Barbados | 40.76 kt | 2023 | down 12.3% | rising |
| 165 | China, Macao SAR | 40.08 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 166 | Andorra | 38.54 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | rising |
| 167 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 34.34 kt | 2023 | down 0.2% | flat |
| 168 | Central African Republic | 33.08 kt | 2023 | up 272.0% | volatile |
| 169 | French Guiana | 31.19 kt | 2010 | up 19.0% | rising |
| 170 | Comoros | 30.96 kt | 2023 | up 172.3% | volatile |
| 171 | Saint Martin (French Part) | 28.59 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | falling |
| 172 | Vanuatu | 26.29 kt | 2023 | up 224.4% | volatile |
| 173 | Eritrea | 25.8 kt | 2023 | up 22.9% | falling |
| 174 | Saint Lucia | 25.19 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 175 | Aruba | 24.5 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 176 | Antigua and Barbuda | 23.45 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 177 | Gabon | 22.84 kt | 2023 | down 75.7% | flat |
| 178 | Cayman Islands | 22.11 kt | 2023 | up 22.7% | rising |
| 179 | Solomon Islands | 19.7 kt | 2023 | down 30.8% | rising |
| 180 | Bhutan | 19.61 kt | 2023 | up 149.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Seychelles | 19.56 kt | 2023 | up 106.2% | rising |
| 182 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 16.5 kt | 2023 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 183 | Samoa | 14.51 kt | 2023 | up 27.3% | rising |
| 184 | Djibouti | 14.25 kt | 2023 | up 21.1% | rising |
| 185 | Faroe Islands | 13.87 kt | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 186 | American Samoa | 13.65 kt | 2023 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 187 | Bermuda | 13.47 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | falling |
| 188 | Grenada | 12.35 kt | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 189 | Jersey | 11.83 kt | 2023 | down 17.4% | rising |
| 190 | Palau | 11.78 kt | 2023 | down 9.8% | rising |
| 191 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 11.61 kt | 2023 | up 99.0% | rising |
| 192 | Guinea-Bissau | 11.06 kt | 2023 | down 11.8% | rising |
| 193 | Mayotte | 10.8 kt | 2010 | up 64.9% | rising |
| 194 | Tonga | 10.42 kt | 2023 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 195 | Marshall Islands | 10.2 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 196 | Gambia | 9.14 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | falling |
| 197 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.99 kt | 2023 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 198 | Greenland | 8.03 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 199 | Dominica | 5.86 kt | 2023 | down 1.4% | rising |
| 200 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 4.57 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | flat |
| 201 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.3 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 202 | Anguilla | 4.21 kt | 2023 | up 6.6% | rising |
| 203 | British Virgin Islands | 4.18 kt | 2023 | down 15.0% | rising |
| 204 | Isle of Man | 3.42 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 205 | Cook Islands | 3.37 kt | 2023 | down 1.0% | rising |
| 206 | Kiribati | 3.32 kt | 2023 | up 28.6% | rising |
| 207 | Saint Barthélemy | 2.75 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 208 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1.8 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 209 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 1.23 kt | 2023 | down 22.9% | rising |
| 210 | San Marino | 1.06 kt | 2023 | up 29.4% | volatile |
| 211 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.9489 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 212 | Montserrat | 0.738 kt | 2023 | down 57.1% | falling |
| 213 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0.5527 kt | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 214 | Niue | 0.3657 kt | 2023 | up 23.3% | falling |
| 215 | Tuvalu | 0.273 kt | 2023 | down 11.7% | rising |
| 216 | Monaco | 0.2022 kt | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 217 | Liechtenstein | 0.1957 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 577,596 kt
- Asia 203,971 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 290,777 kt
- Annex I countries 231,497 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 15,484 kt
- Americas 159,046 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 147,499 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 4,359 kt
- Europe 107,576 kt
- Northern America 84,650 kt
- Middle Africa 2,267 kt
- Eastern Asia 75,909 kt
- European Union (27) 66,393 kt
- United States of America 66,277 kt
- South America 52,917 kt
- Sub-Saharan Africa 50,691 kt
- Western Asia 45,403 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 41,085 kt
- Southern Asia 40,871 kt
- Africa 40,329 kt
- Eastern Europe 38,665 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 37,858 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 35,050 kt
- Western Europe 30,926 kt
- Southern Europe 21,597 kt
- Central America 19,284 kt
- Northern Europe 16,389 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 16,288 kt
- Northern Africa 14,984 kt
- Oceania 11,958 kt
- Western Africa 11,782 kt
- Central Asia 6,738 kt
- Southern Africa 5,848 kt
- Eastern Africa 5,449 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.