Food Packaging — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Food Packaging — Emissions (CO2eq) (AR5) is currently reported for 121 countries. The highest value is 99,753 kt in China (People's Republic of); the lowest is 0 kt in Serbia and Montenegro.
The median across all reporting countries is 107.04 kt, and the mean is 3,002 kt.
Over the past decade 45 countries rose and 62 fell. The largest increase was in Uzbekistan (up 182,175.0%), and the largest decrease in Sri Lanka (down 100.0%).
Food Packaging — Emissions (CO2eq): full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China (People's Republic of) | 99,753 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | volatile |
| 2 | China, mainland | 96,234 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | volatile |
| 3 | OECD | 69,600 kt | 2023 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 12,397 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 5 | Japan | 7,283 kt | 2023 | down 27.1% | falling |
| 6 | Brazil | 5,313 kt | 2023 | up 415.2% | volatile |
| 7 | Germany | 5,293 kt | 2023 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 8 | South Africa | 4,570 kt | 2023 | up 20.3% | volatile |
| 9 | Australia and New Zealand | 4,304 kt | 2023 | down 23.6% | falling |
| 10 | Australia | 4,180 kt | 2023 | down 23.4% | falling |
| 11 | India | 3,760 kt | 2023 | down 48.8% | volatile |
| 12 | Canada | 3,682 kt | 2023 | up 6.0% | falling |
| 13 | Republic of Korea | 3,643 kt | 2023 | down 5.0% | rising |
| 14 | China, Taiwan Province of | 3,519 kt | 2023 | down 28.2% | falling |
| 15 | Italy | 3,008 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 16 | Poland | 2,637 kt | 2023 | down 3.0% | falling |
| 17 | Kazakhstan | 2,613 kt | 2023 | up 28.9% | volatile |
| 18 | Indonesia | 2,311 kt | 2023 | up 55.5% | volatile |
| 19 | Algeria | 2,049 kt | 2023 | up 145.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Thailand | 1,943 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | rising |
| 21 | Spain | 1,931 kt | 2023 | down 4.3% | falling |
| 22 | France | 1,921 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | falling |
| 23 | Mexico | 1,844 kt | 2023 | down 24.2% | falling |
| 24 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1,780 kt | 2023 | down 40.8% | falling |
| 25 | Chile | 1,412 kt | 2023 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 26 | Uzbekistan | 914.84 kt | 2023 | up 182,175.0% | volatile |
| 27 | Qatar | 894.9 kt | 2023 | up 213.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Colombia | 834.35 kt | 2023 | down 18.2% | volatile |
| 29 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 787.79 kt | 2023 | down 16.6% | falling |
| 30 | Bahrain | 745.29 kt | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 31 | Finland | 701.07 kt | 2023 | down 29.7% | rising |
| 32 | Austria | 670.46 kt | 2023 | down 6.0% | rising |
| 33 | Czechia | 617.73 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 34 | Ukraine | 582.17 kt | 2023 | down 62.6% | rising |
| 35 | Slovak Republic | 567.7 kt | 2023 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 36 | Morocco | 550.2 kt | 2023 | up 1,195.4% | volatile |
| 37 | Belgium | 511 kt | 2023 | down 23.6% | falling |
| 38 | Greece | 488.78 kt | 2023 | down 26.2% | falling |
| 39 | Romania | 487.72 kt | 2023 | down 20.4% | falling |
| 40 | Serbia | 473.91 kt | 2023 | up 70.2% | falling |
| 41 | Dominican Republic | 445.41 kt | 2023 | up 440.9% | volatile |
| 42 | Portugal | 412.43 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 43 | Tunisia | 367.36 kt | 2023 | down 5.7% | volatile |
| 44 | Pakistan | 366.57 kt | 2023 | up 1,211.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Sweden | 359.38 kt | 2023 | down 9.5% | falling |
| 46 | Bulgaria | 313.32 kt | 2023 | up 7.7% | rising |
| 47 | Belarus | 299.41 kt | 2023 | down 37.2% | falling |
| 48 | Philippines | 291.36 kt | 2023 | down 31.4% | volatile |
| 49 | Azerbaijan | 271.29 kt | 2023 | up 89.4% | volatile |
| 50 | Hungary | 214.72 kt | 2023 | down 6.6% | falling |
| 51 | Ireland | 191.54 kt | 2023 | up 1.1% | flat |
| 52 | Slovenia | 189.9 kt | 2023 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 53 | Egypt | 169.2 kt | 2023 | up 229.6% | volatile |
| 54 | Norway | 167.56 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 55 | Malaysia | 167.33 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 56 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 147.53 kt | 2023 | down 46.9% | volatile |
| 57 | New Zealand | 123.85 kt | 2023 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 58 | Zambia | 123.41 kt | 2023 | up 741.5% | volatile |
| 59 | Saudi Arabia | 114.27 kt | 2023 | down 38.6% | rising |
| 60 | Angola | 110.02 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Denmark | 107.04 kt | 2023 | down 28.3% | falling |
| 62 | Senegal | 102.14 kt | 2023 | up 95.3% | volatile |
| 63 | Mozambique | 102.1 kt | 2023 | up 276.7% | volatile |
| 64 | Switzerland | 91.6 kt | 2023 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 65 | Croatia | 84.12 kt | 2023 | down 8.5% | falling |
| 66 | Tajikistan | 78.45 kt | 2023 | up 11,945.2% | volatile |
| 67 | Armenia | 70.51 kt | 2023 | up 15.6% | volatile |
| 68 | New Caledonia | 69.37 kt | 2023 | down 12.6% | rising |
| 69 | Oman | 68.43 kt | 2023 | down 45.9% | volatile |
| 70 | Trinidad and Tobago | 65.26 kt | 2023 | down 34.4% | rising |
| 71 | Cameroon | 63.97 kt | 2023 | up 110.3% | volatile |
| 72 | Honduras | 62.2 kt | 2023 | up 13.6% | volatile |
| 73 | Nigeria | 50.21 kt | 2023 | up 116.2% | volatile |
| 74 | North Macedonia | 40.74 kt | 2023 | down 57.0% | falling |
| 75 | Kuwait | 39.27 kt | 2023 | up 38.7% | volatile |
| 76 | Luxembourg | 37.84 kt | 2023 | down 59.2% | falling |
| 77 | Myanmar | 34.93 kt | 2023 | up 86.4% | volatile |
| 78 | Georgia | 34.61 kt | 2023 | up 123.7% | volatile |
| 79 | Estonia | 33.82 kt | 2023 | down 39.1% | falling |
| 80 | Cyprus | 31.97 kt | 2023 | up 49.3% | falling |
| 81 | Zimbabwe | 30.27 kt | 2023 | up 99.0% | falling |
| 82 | Latvia | 25.86 kt | 2023 | down 9.6% | falling |
| 83 | Benin | 23.25 kt | 2023 | down 14.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Costa Rica | 22.59 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 85 | Kyrgyzstan | 21.98 kt | 2023 | down 29.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Sudan (former) | 20.64 kt | 2011 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Lithuania | 18.71 kt | 2023 | down 46.2% | volatile |
| 88 | Peru | 17.07 kt | 2023 | down 35.7% | volatile |
| 89 | Togo | 15.93 kt | 2023 | down 17.4% | flat |
| 90 | Uruguay | 12.05 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 91 | Jamaica | 11.3 kt | 2023 | up 85.3% | volatile |
| 92 | Jordan | 11.11 kt | 2023 | down 70.0% | volatile |
| 93 | Botswana | 8.96 kt | 2023 | up 3,235.9% | volatile |
| 94 | Turkmenistan | 7.95 kt | 2023 | up 38.8% | rising |
| 95 | Malawi | 7.21 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 96 | Malta | 6.74 kt | 2023 | up 103.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Albania | 6.48 kt | 2023 | up 203.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Montenegro | 5.74 kt | 2023 | down 83.4% | volatile |
| 99 | Israel | 5.44 kt | 2023 | down 34.4% | volatile |
| 100 | Uganda | 4.84 kt | 2023 | up 1,270.7% | volatile |
| 101 | Ghana | 4.31 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 102 | Brunei Darussalam | 4.23 kt | 2023 | up 15,053.8% | volatile |
| 103 | United Arab Emirates | 3.83 kt | 2023 | up 9.3% | volatile |
| 104 | Iceland | 3.5 kt | 2023 | down 88.5% | volatile |
| 105 | Eswatini | 2.76 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 106 | Singapore | 2.61 kt | 2023 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 107 | Burkina Faso | 2.52 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 108 | Palestine | 0.3354 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Cuba | 0.0994 kt | 2023 | up 48.4% | volatile |
| 110 | Greenland | 0.0252 kt | 2023 | down 53.4% | falling |
| 111 | El Salvador | 0.0141 kt | 2023 | down 53.5% | volatile |
| 112 | Gabon | 0.0078 kt | 2023 | up 110.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Guyana | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Argentina | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Bangladesh | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Fiji | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Iraq | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Sri Lanka | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Nauru | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 114 | Suriname | 0 kt | 2023 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 114 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0 kt | 2005 | down 100.0% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 217,320 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 140,334 kt
- Annex I countries 76,986 kt
- Americas 35,583 kt
- Northern America 25,135 kt
- European Union (27) 21,651 kt
- United States of America 21,453 kt
- Western Europe 9,313 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 4,242 kt
- Northern Europe 3,388 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 3,127 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 1,474 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf