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Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) by country

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...

Countries reporting
191
Highest
117,578 kt
OECD
Lowest
0.0773 kt
Dominica
Median
222.53 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
7,946

What the numbers show

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5) is currently reported for 191 countries. The highest value is 117,578 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.0773 kt in Dominica.

The median across all reporting countries is 222.53 kt, and the mean is 2,948 kt.

Over the past decade 159 countries rose and 32 fell. The largest increase was in Azerbaijan (up 110,622.0%), and the largest decrease in Spain (down 92.1%).

Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 117,578 kt 2023 up 8.8% volatile
2 China (People’s Republic of) 99,432 kt 2023 up 47.8% volatile
3 China, mainland 98,746 kt 2023 up 48.1% volatile
4 India 38,768 kt 2023 up 96.8% volatile
5 Thailand 24,834 kt 2023 up 6,753.8% volatile
6 Italy 15,225 kt 2023 up 113.2% volatile
7 Brazil 13,680 kt 2023 up 56.2% volatile
8 France 6,916 kt 2023 down 32.9% volatile
9 Republic of Korea 6,798 kt 2023 up 40.5% volatile
10 Uganda 6,066 kt 2023 up 121.4% volatile
11 Argentina 5,985 kt 2023 up 175.9% volatile
12 Israel 5,514 kt 2023 up 92.2% volatile
13 Mexico 5,263 kt 2023 up 78.8% volatile
14 Japan 5,208 kt 2023 up 51.5% volatile
15 Malaysia 5,129 kt 2023 up 106.9% volatile
16 Australia and New Zealand 4,945 kt 2023 up 41.1% volatile
17 Australia 4,639 kt 2023 up 45.4% volatile
18 Canada 4,442 kt 2023 up 84.2% volatile
19 Philippines 4,337 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
20 Yemen 4,236 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
21 Haiti 4,108 kt 2023 up 128.2% volatile
22 Chile 3,834 kt 2023 up 99.1% volatile
23 Colombia 3,510 kt 2023 up 126.7% volatile
24 Egypt 3,420 kt 2023 up 24.6% rising
25 South Africa 3,078 kt 2023 up 31.0% volatile
26 Palestine, State of 2,835 kt 2023 up 139.6% volatile
27 Kuwait 2,832 kt 2023 up 30.7% volatile
28 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 2,430 kt 2023 down 37.6% volatile
29 Qatar 2,327 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
30 Lebanon 1,968 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
31 Bangladesh 1,944 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
32 Singapore 1,917 kt 2023 up 26.8% volatile
33 Greece 1,710 kt 2023 down 25.5% volatile
34 Switzerland 1,568 kt 2023 down 16.5% rising
35 South Sudan 1,425 kt 2023 up 140.0% rising
36 Sudan 1,410 kt 2023 up 144.2% rising
37 Dominican Republic 1,371 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
38 Nigeria 1,350 kt 2023 up 47.1% volatile
39 Germany 1,324 kt 2023 down 50.7% volatile
40 Belgium 1,323 kt 2023 down 20.8% rising
41 Czechia 1,298 kt 2023 up 42.1% volatile
42 Trinidad and Tobago 1,230 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
43 Puerto Rico 1,162 kt 2023 up 86.8% volatile
44 Pakistan 1,107 kt 2023 up 17.1% rising
45 Nepal 1,095 kt 2023 up 133.1% volatile
46 Azerbaijan 1,094 kt 2023 up 110,622.0% volatile
47 Tunisia 1,088 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
48 Mauritius 1,074 kt 2023 up 63.8% volatile
49 Portugal 1,016 kt 2023 up 33.7% volatile
50 Senegal 967.88 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
51 Serbia 903.48 kt 2023 down 3.3% rising
52 Austria 872.25 kt 2023 up 17.0% volatile
53 Libya 859.5 kt 2023 up 32.5% volatile
54 Peru 719.55 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
55 Hungary 718.86 kt 2023 up 27.2% volatile
56 Panama 664 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
57 Burkina Faso 645.3 kt 2023 up 129.8% volatile
58 Benin 637.22 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
59 Afghanistan 630.53 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
60 Oman 621.1 kt 2023 up 80.1% volatile
61 Finland 606.71 kt 2023 down 20.1% volatile
62 Guinea 605.09 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
63 Algeria 598.5 kt 2023 up 20.9% rising
64 Russian Federation 596.55 kt 2023 up 293.2% volatile
65 Saudi Arabia 576.1 kt 2023 up 44.8% volatile
66 United Arab Emirates 535.52 kt 2023 up 30.4% rising
67 Togo 534.14 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
68 Honduras 532.8 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
69 China, Hong Kong SAR 526.58 kt 2023 up 42.3% volatile
70 Poland 488.69 kt 2023 down 88.3% volatile
71 Zimbabwe 476.58 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
72 Cuba 452.48 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
73 Ukraine 442.82 kt 2023 up 285.2% volatile
74 Chad 431.06 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
75 Bosnia and Herzegovina 430.81 kt 2023 down 6.8% volatile
76 Niger 427.71 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
77 Romania 423.31 kt 2023 up 88.6% volatile
78 Myanmar 409.5 kt 2023 up 27.1% rising
79 Cambodia 400.27 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
79 Mali 400.27 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
81 Sri Lanka 370.82 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
82 Jordan 350.25 kt 2023 up 55.4% volatile
83 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 349.03 kt 2023 down 9.3% volatile
84 Bahrain 348.49 kt 2023 up 12.0% volatile
85 Central African Republic 321.29 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
86 New Zealand 305.82 kt 2023 down 2.7% volatile
87 Botswana 294.51 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
88 Malawi 289.16 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
89 North Macedonia 282.98 kt 2023 up 224.9% volatile
90 Slovakia 275.45 kt 2023 up 9.0% volatile
91 Lesotho 269.23 kt 2023 up 127.6% volatile
92 Spain 258.31 kt 2023 down 92.1% volatile
93 Sweden 254.16 kt 2023 up 18.5% rising
94 Ireland 240.24 kt 2023 down 62.7% volatile
95 Mozambique 232.67 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
96 Eritrea 222.53 kt 2011 up 403.8% volatile
97 Guatemala 222.22 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
98 Burundi 191.43 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
99 El Salvador 188.01 kt 2023 up 49.7% volatile
100 Ecuador 186.3 kt 2023 up 48.9% volatile
101 Armenia 186.08 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
102 Bulgaria 185.44 kt 2023 up 133.8% volatile
103 Papua New Guinea 182.7 kt 2023 up 51.5% volatile
104 Turkmenistan 182.06 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
105 Nicaragua 180.72 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
106 Norway 180.21 kt 2023 down 29.9% volatile
107 Equatorial Guinea 168.94 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
108 Brunei Darussalam 163.32 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
109 Albania 163.02 kt 2023 up 165.5% volatile
110 Rwanda 157.5 kt 2023 up 54.9% volatile
111 Costa Rica 154.74 kt 2023 up 51.5% volatile
112 Fiji 153.41 kt 2023 up 144.2% volatile
113 Namibia 151.2 kt 2023 up 65.2% volatile
114 Uruguay 149.74 kt 2023 up 49,525.6% volatile
115 Eswatini 146.19 kt 2023 up 130.7% volatile
116 Bahamas 141.28 kt 2023 up 122.3% volatile
117 Croatia 140.37 kt 2023 up 10.4% volatile
118 Mongolia 135.78 kt 2023 up 42.2% volatile
119 Djibouti 129.01 kt 2023 up 90.3% volatile
120 Gambia 125.98 kt 2023 up 149.4% volatile
121 Indonesia 123.3 kt 2023 down 17.5% volatile
122 Solomon Islands 119.62 kt 2023 up 188.5% volatile
123 Morocco 113.4 kt 2023 up 337.5% volatile
124 Kenya 112.5 kt 2023 up 48.5% volatile
125 China, Taiwan Province of 106.26 kt 2023 down 47.2% volatile
126 Guyana 106.1 kt 2023 up 146.8% volatile
127 Barbados 102.41 kt 2023 up 108.1% volatile
128 Guinea-Bissau 102.1 kt 2023 up 140.8% volatile
129 Denmark 96.28 kt 2023 down 76.8% volatile
130 Jamaica 95.4 kt 2023 up 46.6% volatile
131 Georgia 91.75 kt 2023 down 56.6% volatile
132 Kazakhstan 86.92 kt 2023 up 12.4% volatile
133 Montenegro 81.87 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
134 Serbia and Montenegro 80.64 kt 2005 up 2,659.2% volatile
135 Suriname 79.45 kt 2023 up 156.4% volatile
136 Lithuania 77.6 kt 2023 down 38.2% volatile
137 Slovenia 75.02 kt 2023 down 23.0% volatile
138 Malta 71.44 kt 2023 down 24.2% volatile
139 Angola 59.22 kt 2023 up 55.2% volatile
140 Vanuatu 53.43 kt 2023 up 186.9% volatile
141 China, Macao SAR 53.22 kt 2023 up 78.9% volatile
142 Belarus 49.54 kt 2023 down 22.0% volatile
143 Liberia 47.16 kt 2023 up 53.7% volatile
144 New Caledonia 46.32 kt 2023 up 142.1% volatile
145 Saint Lucia 43.65 kt 2023 up 3.0% rising
146 Estonia 42.57 kt 2023 down 21.8% volatile
147 Aruba 38.16 kt 2023 up 113.7% volatile
148 United States Virgin Islands 37.68 kt 2023 up 101.5% volatile
149 Cyprus 33.18 kt 2023 up 108.4% volatile
150 Iraq 33.17 kt 2023 up 2.6% falling
151 Latvia 31.79 kt 2023 down 35.4% volatile
152 Ethiopia 29.16 kt 2023 up 49.3% volatile
153 Bhutan 28.77 kt 2023 up 132.1% volatile
154 Cameroon 28.35 kt 2023 down 87.7% volatile
155 Gabon 25.2 kt 2023 up 48.1% volatile
156 Ghana 24.39 kt 2023 up 50.6% volatile
157 Cayman Islands 23.67 kt 2023 up 128.2% volatile
158 Belize 23.51 kt 2023 up 148.2% volatile
159 Sao Tome and Principe 20.34 kt 2023 up 126.5% volatile
160 Maldives 20.06 kt 2023 up 176.5% volatile
161 Uzbekistan 19.79 kt 2023 up 123.3% volatile
162 Iceland 18.86 kt 2023 up 20.8% volatile
163 Madagascar 18.45 kt 2023 up 46.4% volatile
164 Antigua and Barbuda 17.55 kt 2023 up 46.6% volatile
165 Sierra Leone 15.75 kt 2023 up 54.9% volatile
166 Kyrgyzstan 14.96 kt 2023 up 108.5% volatile
167 Congo 14.85 kt 2023 up 52.8% volatile
168 Turks and Caicos Islands 13.96 kt 2023 up 132.3% volatile
169 Seychelles 12.77 kt 2023 up 85.0% volatile
170 Mauritania 12.51 kt 2023 up 77.3% volatile
171 British Virgin Islands 10.83 kt 2023 up 116.9% volatile
172 Andorra 10.21 kt 2023 up 81.8% volatile
173 Saint Kitts and Nevis 9.99 kt 2023 up 50.4% volatile
174 Tajikistan 7.47 kt 2023 up 111.6% volatile
175 Bermuda 7.37 kt 2023 up 19.1% volatile
176 Greenland 6.54 kt 2023 up 21.5% volatile
177 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 5.71 kt 2023 up 49.8% volatile
178 San Marino 4.49 kt 2023 up 5.7% volatile
179 Gibraltar 4.45 kt 2023 up 1.2% volatile
180 Somalia 3.46 kt 2023 up 47.7% volatile
181 Luxembourg 3.42 kt 2023 down 9.9% volatile
182 Isle of Man 3.37 kt 2023 down 37.6% rising
183 Grenada 2.83 kt 2023 up 13.4% rising
184 Monaco 1.97 kt 2023 down 24.1% volatile
185 Faroe Islands 1.94 kt 2023 down 37.1% rising
186 Liechtenstein 1.91 kt 2023 down 26.6% volatile
187 Zambia 1.14 kt 2023 up 51.7% volatile
188 Paraguay 0.8388 kt 2023 down 32.0% volatile
189 Comoros 0.7929 kt 2023 up 53.8% volatile
190 Holy See 0.1216 kt 2023 up 40.8% volatile
191 Dominica 0.0773 kt 2023 up 55.6% volatile

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 22 August 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-retail-emissions-co2eq-from-f-gases-ar5/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Retail — Emissions (CO2eq) from F-gases (AR5)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
239 places, 7,946 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.