Food Transport — Emissions (CO2) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Food Transport — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 207 countries. The highest value is 213,019 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.2646 kt in Tuvalu.
The median across all reporting countries is 399.69 kt, and the mean is 3,189 kt.
Over the past decade 150 countries rose and 57 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia and Montenegro (up 450.1%), and the largest decrease in Gabon (down 76.0%).
Food Transport — Emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 213,019 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 2 | China (People’s Republic of) | 39,042 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 34,271 kt | 2023 | up 13.3% | rising |
| 4 | Brazil | 28,629 kt | 2023 | up 10.8% | rising |
| 5 | Russian Federation | 20,918 kt | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 6 | Japan | 19,321 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 7 | Canada | 17,411 kt | 2023 | down 5.6% | rising |
| 8 | Saudi Arabia | 14,765 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 9 | India | 14,306 kt | 2023 | down 40.5% | rising |
| 10 | Mexico | 14,193 kt | 2023 | down 13.9% | rising |
| 11 | Republic of Korea | 11,366 kt | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 12 | Germany | 11,084 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 13 | Australia and New Zealand | 10,619 kt | 2023 | down 0.3% | rising |
| 14 | France | 9,661 kt | 2023 | down 0.7% | rising |
| 15 | Thailand | 9,413 kt | 2023 | up 40.1% | rising |
| 16 | Australia | 9,115 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | rising |
| 17 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 8,483 kt | 2023 | down 2.7% | flat |
| 18 | Italy | 7,811 kt | 2023 | up 2.9% | flat |
| 19 | Indonesia | 7,446 kt | 2023 | down 39.4% | rising |
| 20 | Spain | 6,677 kt | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 21 | Nigeria | 6,592 kt | 2023 | up 36.7% | rising |
| 22 | Malaysia | 6,180 kt | 2023 | down 1.9% | rising |
| 23 | Pakistan | 5,961 kt | 2023 | up 49.1% | rising |
| 24 | Argentina | 5,749 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 25 | Poland | 5,286 kt | 2023 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 26 | South Africa | 5,097 kt | 2023 | down 11.4% | rising |
| 27 | Algeria | 4,681 kt | 2023 | up 10.8% | volatile |
| 28 | Iraq | 4,458 kt | 2023 | up 29.8% | rising |
| 29 | Colombia | 4,334 kt | 2023 | up 57.8% | rising |
| 30 | China, Taiwan Province of | 4,270 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | rising |
| 31 | Egypt | 3,992 kt | 2023 | down 24.3% | rising |
| 32 | Philippines | 3,784 kt | 2023 | up 41.6% | rising |
| 33 | United Arab Emirates | 3,752 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 34 | Kazakhstan | 3,265 kt | 2023 | up 115.7% | rising |
| 35 | Chile | 3,212 kt | 2023 | up 26.5% | rising |
| 36 | Peru | 3,138 kt | 2023 | up 49.2% | rising |
| 37 | Ecuador | 2,053 kt | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 38 | Israel | 2,038 kt | 2023 | up 15.9% | rising |
| 39 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 2,006 kt | 2023 | down 15.8% | flat |
| 40 | Uzbekistan | 1,958 kt | 2023 | up 283.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Belgium | 1,910 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | flat |
| 42 | Libya | 1,909 kt | 2023 | down 0.4% | rising |
| 43 | Morocco | 1,908 kt | 2023 | up 15.4% | rising |
| 44 | Kuwait | 1,878 kt | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 45 | Romania | 1,666 kt | 2023 | up 41.3% | rising |
| 46 | Switzerland | 1,653 kt | 2023 | down 11.6% | rising |
| 47 | Austria | 1,648 kt | 2023 | down 7.1% | rising |
| 48 | Czechia | 1,526 kt | 2023 | up 20.3% | rising |
| 49 | Myanmar | 1,510 kt | 2023 | up 406.0% | volatile |
| 50 | New Zealand | 1,504 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | rising |
| 51 | Ukraine | 1,431 kt | 2023 | down 50.8% | falling |
| 52 | Bangladesh | 1,409 kt | 2023 | up 54.0% | volatile |
| 53 | Norway | 1,393 kt | 2023 | down 3.5% | rising |
| 54 | Sweden | 1,338 kt | 2023 | down 10.3% | flat |
| 55 | Greece | 1,310 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 56 | Sudan | 1,291 kt | 2023 | up 38.2% | rising |
| 57 | Portugal | 1,269 kt | 2023 | up 6.3% | rising |
| 58 | Qatar | 1,263 kt | 2023 | up 14.4% | volatile |
| 59 | Oman | 1,202 kt | 2023 | down 10.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Ghana | 1,194 kt | 2023 | up 40.6% | volatile |
| 61 | Hungary | 1,174 kt | 2023 | up 53.1% | rising |
| 62 | Guatemala | 1,164 kt | 2023 | up 76.8% | rising |
| 63 | Kenya | 1,128 kt | 2023 | up 78.1% | volatile |
| 64 | Belarus | 1,060 kt | 2023 | down 15.6% | rising |
| 65 | Sudan (former) | 957.56 kt | 2011 | up 145.6% | rising |
| 66 | Azerbaijan | 957.24 kt | 2023 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 67 | Sri Lanka | 940.91 kt | 2023 | up 12.2% | rising |
| 68 | Angola | 899.33 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 69 | Denmark | 894.9 kt | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 70 | Ireland | 894.48 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 71 | Serbia | 888.17 kt | 2023 | up 41.5% | rising |
| 72 | Jordan | 859.67 kt | 2023 | up 10.0% | rising |
| 73 | Paraguay | 851.99 kt | 2023 | up 50.0% | rising |
| 74 | Finland | 839.7 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | rising |
| 75 | Tunisia | 811.26 kt | 2023 | up 29.7% | rising |
| 76 | Cambodia | 792.04 kt | 2023 | up 107.2% | volatile |
| 77 | Turkmenistan | 790.76 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 78 | Ethiopia | 790.38 kt | 2023 | up 91.1% | volatile |
| 79 | Dominican Republic | 790.01 kt | 2023 | up 24.0% | rising |
| 80 | Bulgaria | 752.77 kt | 2023 | up 39.9% | rising |
| 81 | Lebanon | 710.62 kt | 2023 | up 27.5% | rising |
| 82 | Singapore | 642.22 kt | 2023 | down 15.2% | rising |
| 83 | Honduras | 624.57 kt | 2023 | up 82.4% | rising |
| 84 | Costa Rica | 619.43 kt | 2023 | up 15.7% | rising |
| 85 | Panama | 614.34 kt | 2023 | up 50.5% | rising |
| 86 | Serbia and Montenegro | 594.61 kt | 2004 | up 450.1% | rising |
| 87 | Slovak Republic | 585.73 kt | 2023 | up 26.7% | rising |
| 88 | Senegal | 516.28 kt | 2023 | up 107.9% | volatile |
| 89 | Croatia | 495.62 kt | 2023 | up 16.9% | rising |
| 90 | Benin | 482.54 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | volatile |
| 91 | Afghanistan | 480.24 kt | 2023 | up 26.1% | volatile |
| 92 | El Salvador | 479.91 kt | 2023 | up 58.6% | rising |
| 93 | Lithuania | 476.74 kt | 2023 | up 40.3% | rising |
| 94 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 464.05 kt | 2023 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 95 | Uruguay | 462.78 kt | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 96 | Mozambique | 451.44 kt | 2023 | up 116.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 444.79 kt | 2023 | up 41.9% | rising |
| 98 | Slovenia | 443.3 kt | 2023 | up 8.7% | rising |
| 99 | Nepal | 440.37 kt | 2023 | up 35.4% | volatile |
| 100 | Bahrain | 430.19 kt | 2023 | up 23.4% | rising |
| 101 | Georgia | 419.56 kt | 2023 | up 28.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Mali | 411.85 kt | 2023 | up 175.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Uganda | 410.69 kt | 2023 | up 65.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Cameroon | 399.69 kt | 2023 | up 15.1% | rising |
| 105 | Palestine, State of | 374.89 kt | 2023 | up 146.6% | volatile |
| 106 | Burkina Faso | 371.45 kt | 2023 | up 99.3% | volatile |
| 107 | Zambia | 363.36 kt | 2023 | up 93.6% | volatile |
| 108 | Luxembourg | 354.73 kt | 2023 | down 28.0% | falling |
| 109 | Jamaica | 328.42 kt | 2023 | up 63.3% | rising |
| 110 | Yemen | 294.1 kt | 2023 | down 67.5% | falling |
| 111 | Tajikistan | 271.33 kt | 2023 | up 171.7% | volatile |
| 112 | Armenia | 268.56 kt | 2023 | up 39.7% | volatile |
| 113 | Guinea | 266.21 kt | 2023 | up 136.9% | volatile |
| 114 | Trinidad and Tobago | 263.31 kt | 2023 | down 9.0% | rising |
| 115 | Nicaragua | 258.35 kt | 2023 | up 41.3% | rising |
| 116 | Zimbabwe | 256.77 kt | 2023 | down 21.8% | flat |
| 117 | North Macedonia | 256.21 kt | 2023 | up 49.6% | rising |
| 118 | Botswana | 248.42 kt | 2023 | up 9.0% | rising |
| 119 | Latvia | 236.06 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 120 | Niger | 234.81 kt | 2023 | up 143.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Mauritania | 233.76 kt | 2023 | up 129.8% | volatile |
| 122 | Mongolia | 229.83 kt | 2023 | up 78.9% | rising |
| 123 | Albania | 221.23 kt | 2023 | down 17.7% | rising |
| 124 | Namibia | 197.97 kt | 2023 | up 3.6% | rising |
| 125 | Estonia | 191.19 kt | 2023 | up 11.4% | rising |
| 126 | Madagascar | 171.06 kt | 2023 | up 62.8% | rising |
| 127 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 170.53 kt | 2010 | up 42.5% | rising |
| 128 | Chad | 169.28 kt | 2023 | up 9.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Papua New Guinea | 157.4 kt | 2023 | up 12.7% | rising |
| 130 | Kyrgyzstan | 156.91 kt | 2023 | down 64.2% | volatile |
| 131 | Haiti | 148.89 kt | 2023 | up 53.1% | rising |
| 132 | Cyprus | 143.77 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 133 | Réunion | 142.38 kt | 2010 | up 28.5% | rising |
| 134 | Togo | 134.21 kt | 2023 | up 66.9% | volatile |
| 135 | Congo | 133.55 kt | 2023 | down 36.9% | volatile |
| 136 | Brunei Darussalam | 130.16 kt | 2023 | down 9.9% | rising |
| 137 | Malawi | 130.09 kt | 2023 | up 68.2% | rising |
| 138 | Guyana | 129.7 kt | 2023 | up 91.7% | rising |
| 139 | Cuba | 126.85 kt | 2023 | down 25.3% | volatile |
| 140 | Mauritius | 126.59 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | rising |
| 141 | Maldives | 118.76 kt | 2023 | up 124.3% | volatile |
| 142 | Iceland | 111.37 kt | 2023 | up 25.8% | rising |
| 143 | Montenegro | 102.25 kt | 2023 | up 86.9% | rising |
| 144 | South Sudan | 97.28 kt | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 145 | Fiji | 96.6 kt | 2023 | up 78.5% | rising |
| 146 | Eswatini | 93.95 kt | 2023 | up 41.1% | rising |
| 147 | Sierra Leone | 92.63 kt | 2023 | up 55.7% | volatile |
| 148 | Guadeloupe | 91.1 kt | 2010 | up 13.1% | rising |
| 149 | Rwanda | 88.42 kt | 2023 | up 90.1% | rising |
| 150 | Martinique | 88.16 kt | 2010 | up 8.9% | rising |
| 151 | Bahamas | 82.65 kt | 2023 | up 56.3% | volatile |
| 152 | Burundi | 74.48 kt | 2023 | up 117.8% | volatile |
| 153 | Equatorial Guinea | 67.27 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | volatile |
| 154 | New Caledonia | 64.86 kt | 2023 | down 1.1% | rising |
| 155 | Somalia | 59.64 kt | 2023 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 156 | Gibraltar | 58.65 kt | 2023 | up 48.2% | rising |
| 157 | Lesotho | 57.6 kt | 2023 | up 28.7% | rising |
| 158 | Malta | 55.79 kt | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 159 | Belize | 47.89 kt | 2023 | up 29.6% | rising |
| 160 | French Polynesia | 45.78 kt | 2023 | up 15.5% | rising |
| 161 | Suriname | 43.9 kt | 2023 | up 211.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Liberia | 41.58 kt | 2023 | down 22.0% | volatile |
| 163 | Barbados | 39.44 kt | 2023 | down 12.4% | rising |
| 164 | China, Macao SAR | 37.28 kt | 2023 | down 4.6% | rising |
| 165 | Andorra | 35.35 kt | 2023 | down 4.8% | flat |
| 166 | Central African Republic | 32.28 kt | 2023 | up 272.5% | volatile |
| 167 | French Guiana | 30.46 kt | 2010 | up 19.1% | rising |
| 168 | Comoros | 30.17 kt | 2023 | up 171.4% | volatile |
| 169 | Vanuatu | 25.84 kt | 2023 | up 224.5% | volatile |
| 170 | Eritrea | 25.33 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | falling |
| 171 | Saint Lucia | 24.43 kt | 2023 | up 11.2% | rising |
| 172 | Aruba | 23.61 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | rising |
| 173 | Antigua and Barbuda | 22.82 kt | 2023 | up 22.1% | rising |
| 174 | Gabon | 22.06 kt | 2023 | down 76.0% | flat |
| 175 | Cayman Islands | 21.39 kt | 2023 | up 22.8% | rising |
| 176 | Solomon Islands | 19.22 kt | 2023 | down 30.9% | rising |
| 177 | Seychelles | 18.92 kt | 2023 | up 105.5% | rising |
| 178 | Bhutan | 18.85 kt | 2023 | up 149.7% | volatile |
| 179 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 15.94 kt | 2023 | up 28.1% | rising |
| 180 | Samoa | 14.04 kt | 2023 | up 27.0% | rising |
| 181 | Djibouti | 13.89 kt | 2023 | up 20.9% | rising |
| 182 | American Samoa | 13.32 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | falling |
| 183 | Bermuda | 12.13 kt | 2023 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 184 | Grenada | 11.96 kt | 2023 | up 31.7% | rising |
| 185 | Palau | 11.64 kt | 2023 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 186 | Faroe Islands | 11.63 kt | 2023 | up 11.8% | rising |
| 187 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 11.16 kt | 2023 | up 99.0% | rising |
| 188 | Guinea-Bissau | 10.75 kt | 2023 | down 12.7% | rising |
| 189 | Mayotte | 10.53 kt | 2010 | up 64.9% | rising |
| 190 | Tonga | 10.1 kt | 2023 | up 35.1% | rising |
| 191 | Marshall Islands | 9.94 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | rising |
| 192 | Gambia | 8.78 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | falling |
| 193 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 8.69 kt | 2023 | up 18.6% | rising |
| 194 | Greenland | 7.01 kt | 2023 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 195 | Dominica | 5.69 kt | 2023 | down 1.5% | rising |
| 196 | Sao Tome and Principe | 4.17 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | rising |
| 197 | Anguilla | 4.09 kt | 2023 | up 6.7% | rising |
| 198 | British Virgin Islands | 4.02 kt | 2023 | down 15.0% | rising |
| 199 | Cook Islands | 3.32 kt | 2023 | down 0.9% | rising |
| 200 | Kiribati | 3.24 kt | 2023 | up 28.3% | rising |
| 201 | Northern Mariana Islands | 1.78 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 202 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 1.21 kt | 2023 | down 22.5% | rising |
| 203 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0.9118 kt | 2023 | down 10.0% | falling |
| 204 | Montserrat | 0.7092 kt | 2023 | down 57.1% | falling |
| 205 | Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha | 0.5396 kt | 2023 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 206 | Niue | 0.354 kt | 2023 | up 23.3% | falling |
| 207 | Tuvalu | 0.2646 kt | 2023 | down 11.9% | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Non-Annex I countries 277,572 kt
- Annex I countries 209,500 kt
- Americas 145,218 kt
- Türkiye 9,661 kt
- Northern America 73,849 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 71,370 kt
- Eastern Asia 70,068 kt
- European Union (27) 60,733 kt
- United States of America 56,418 kt
- South America 51,434 kt
- Western Asia 43,985 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 39,812 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf