Food Transport — Emissions (CO2) by country

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases...

Countries reporting
233
Highest
213,019 kt
OECD
Lowest
0.2646 kt
Tuvalu
Median
363.92 kt
Years covered
34
1990–2023
Data points
8,686

What the numbers show

Food Transport — Emissions (CO2) is currently reported for 233 countries. The highest value is 213,019 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0.2646 kt in Tuvalu.

The median across all reporting countries is 363.92 kt, and the mean is 2,998 kt.

Over the past decade 167 countries rose and 66 fell. The largest increase was in Serbia and Montenegro (up 450.1%), and the largest decrease in Gabon (down 76.0%).

Food Transport — Emissions (CO2): full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 OECD 213,019 kt 2023 up 1.3% rising
2 China 39,042 kt 2023 up 11.3% rising
3 China, mainland 34,271 kt 2023 up 13.3% rising
4 Brazil 28,629 kt 2023 up 10.8% rising
5 Russian Federation 20,918 kt 2023 up 22.8% rising
6 Japan 19,321 kt 2023 down 14.5% falling
7 Canada 17,411 kt 2023 down 5.6% rising
8 Iran (Islamic Republic of) 15,727 kt 2023 up 12.1% rising
9 Saudi Arabia 14,765 kt 2023 up 10.7% rising
10 India 14,306 kt 2023 down 40.5% rising
11 Mexico 14,193 kt 2023 down 13.9% rising
12 Republic of Korea 11,366 kt 2023 up 14.3% rising
13 Germany 11,084 kt 2023 down 6.5% falling
14 Australia and New Zealand 10,619 kt 2023 down 0.3% rising
15 France 9,661 kt 2023 down 0.7% rising
16 Türkiye 9,661 kt 2023 up 57.3% rising
17 Thailand 9,413 kt 2023 up 40.1% rising
18 Australia 9,115 kt 2023 down 1.3% rising
19 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 8,483 kt 2023 down 2.7% flat
20 Italy 7,811 kt 2023 up 2.9% flat
21 Indonesia 7,446 kt 2023 down 39.4% rising
22 Spain 6,677 kt 2023 up 13.4% rising
23 Nigeria 6,592 kt 2023 up 36.7% rising
24 Malaysia 6,180 kt 2023 down 1.9% rising
25 Pakistan 5,961 kt 2023 up 49.1% rising
26 Argentina 5,749 kt 2023 up 0.3% rising
27 Poland 5,286 kt 2023 up 57.8% rising
28 South Africa 5,097 kt 2023 down 11.4% rising
29 Algeria 4,681 kt 2023 up 10.8% volatile
30 Iraq 4,458 kt 2023 up 29.8% rising
31 Colombia 4,334 kt 2023 up 57.8% rising
32 China, Taiwan Province of 4,270 kt 2023 up 2.2% rising
33 Egypt 3,992 kt 2023 down 24.3% rising
34 Viet Nam 3,865 kt 2023 up 23.3% volatile
35 Philippines 3,784 kt 2023 up 41.6% rising
36 United Arab Emirates 3,752 kt 2023 down 12.9% rising
37 Kazakhstan 3,265 kt 2023 up 115.7% rising
38 Chile 3,212 kt 2023 up 26.5% rising
39 Peru 3,138 kt 2023 up 49.2% rising
40 Caribbean 2,131 kt 2023 up 15.3% rising
41 Ecuador 2,053 kt 2023 up 26.7% rising
42 Israel 2,038 kt 2023 up 15.9% rising
43 Netherlands (Kingdom of the) 2,006 kt 2023 down 15.8% flat
44 Uzbekistan 1,958 kt 2023 up 283.4% volatile
45 Belgium 1,910 kt 2023 up 1.8% flat
46 Libya 1,909 kt 2023 down 0.4% rising
47 Morocco 1,908 kt 2023 up 15.4% rising
48 Kuwait 1,878 kt 2023 up 31.2% rising
49 Romania 1,666 kt 2023 up 41.3% rising
50 Switzerland 1,653 kt 2023 down 11.6% rising
51 Austria 1,648 kt 2023 down 7.1% rising
52 Czechia 1,526 kt 2023 up 20.3% rising
53 Myanmar 1,510 kt 2023 up 406.0% volatile
54 New Zealand 1,504 kt 2023 up 5.9% rising
55 Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 1,497 kt 2023 down 72.8% falling
56 Ukraine 1,431 kt 2023 down 50.8% falling
57 Bangladesh 1,409 kt 2023 up 54.0% volatile
58 Norway 1,393 kt 2023 down 3.5% rising
59 Sweden 1,338 kt 2023 down 10.3% flat
60 Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 1,332 kt 2023 up 53.4% volatile
61 Greece 1,310 kt 2023 up 9.6% rising
62 Sudan 1,291 kt 2023 up 38.2% rising
63 Portugal 1,269 kt 2023 up 6.3% rising
64 Qatar 1,263 kt 2023 up 14.4% volatile
65 Oman 1,202 kt 2023 down 10.6% volatile
66 Ghana 1,194 kt 2023 up 40.6% volatile
67 Hungary 1,174 kt 2023 up 53.1% rising
68 Guatemala 1,164 kt 2023 up 76.8% rising
69 Kenya 1,128 kt 2023 up 78.1% volatile
70 United Republic of Tanzania 1,073 kt 2023 up 57.7% volatile
71 Belarus 1,060 kt 2023 down 15.6% rising
72 Sudan (former) 957.56 kt 2011 up 145.6% rising
73 Azerbaijan 957.24 kt 2023 up 26.6% rising
74 Sri Lanka 940.91 kt 2023 up 12.2% rising
75 Angola 899.33 kt 2023 up 9.5% volatile
76 Denmark 894.9 kt 2023 down 0.9% rising
77 Ireland 894.48 kt 2023 up 8.6% rising
78 Serbia 888.17 kt 2023 up 41.5% rising
79 Jordan 859.67 kt 2023 up 10.0% rising
80 Paraguay 851.99 kt 2023 up 50.0% rising
81 Finland 839.7 kt 2023 down 8.8% rising
82 Tunisia 811.26 kt 2023 up 29.7% rising
83 Côte d'Ivoire 798.43 kt 2023 up 200.7% volatile
84 Cambodia 792.04 kt 2023 up 107.2% volatile
85 Turkmenistan 790.76 kt 2023 up 1.5% rising
86 Ethiopia 790.38 kt 2023 up 91.1% volatile
87 Dominican Republic 790.01 kt 2023 up 24.0% rising
88 Bulgaria 752.77 kt 2023 up 39.9% rising
89 Lebanon 710.62 kt 2023 up 27.5% rising
90 Singapore 642.22 kt 2023 down 15.2% rising
91 Honduras 624.57 kt 2023 up 82.4% rising
92 Costa Rica 619.43 kt 2023 up 15.7% rising
93 Panama 614.34 kt 2023 up 50.5% rising
94 Serbia and Montenegro 594.61 kt 2004 up 450.1% rising
95 Slovakia 585.73 kt 2023 up 26.7% rising
96 Senegal 516.28 kt 2023 up 107.9% volatile
97 Syrian Arab Republic 510.71 kt 2023 down 25.5% falling
98 Croatia 495.62 kt 2023 up 16.9% rising
99 Democratic Republic of the Congo 482.96 kt 2023 up 42.0% volatile
100 Benin 482.54 kt 2023 up 15.1% volatile
101 Afghanistan 480.24 kt 2023 up 26.1% volatile
102 El Salvador 479.91 kt 2023 up 58.6% rising
103 Lithuania 476.74 kt 2023 up 40.3% rising
104 China, Hong Kong SAR 464.05 kt 2023 down 21.7% falling
105 Uruguay 462.78 kt 2023 up 18.5% rising
106 Mozambique 451.44 kt 2023 up 116.5% volatile
107 Bosnia and Herzegovina 444.79 kt 2023 up 41.9% rising
108 Slovenia 443.3 kt 2023 up 8.7% rising
109 Nepal 440.37 kt 2023 up 35.4% volatile
110 Bahrain 430.19 kt 2023 up 23.4% rising
111 Georgia 419.56 kt 2023 up 28.4% volatile
112 Mali 411.85 kt 2023 up 175.4% volatile
113 Uganda 410.69 kt 2023 up 65.5% volatile
114 Cameroon 399.69 kt 2023 up 15.1% rising
115 Palestine 374.89 kt 2023 up 146.6% volatile
116 Burkina Faso 371.45 kt 2023 up 99.3% volatile
117 Melanesia 363.92 kt 2023 up 23.3% rising
118 Zambia 363.36 kt 2023 up 93.6% volatile
119 Luxembourg 354.74 kt 2023 down 28.0% falling
120 Jamaica 328.42 kt 2023 up 63.3% rising
121 Lao People's Democratic Republic 327.2 kt 2023 up 50.9% volatile
122 Yemen 294.1 kt 2023 down 67.5% falling
123 Tajikistan 271.33 kt 2023 up 171.7% volatile
124 Armenia 268.56 kt 2023 up 39.7% volatile
125 Guinea 266.21 kt 2023 up 136.9% volatile
126 Trinidad and Tobago 263.31 kt 2023 down 9.0% rising
127 Nicaragua 258.35 kt 2023 up 41.3% rising
128 Zimbabwe 256.77 kt 2023 down 21.8% flat
129 North Macedonia 256.21 kt 2023 up 49.6% rising
130 Botswana 248.42 kt 2023 up 9.0% rising
131 Republic of Moldova 244.11 kt 2023 up 27.8% rising
132 Latvia 236.06 kt 2023 up 3.7% rising
133 Niger 234.81 kt 2023 up 143.1% volatile
134 Mauritania 233.76 kt 2023 up 129.8% volatile
135 Mongolia 229.83 kt 2023 up 78.9% rising
136 Albania 221.23 kt 2023 down 17.7% rising
137 Namibia 197.97 kt 2023 up 3.6% rising
138 Estonia 191.19 kt 2023 up 11.4% rising
139 Madagascar 171.06 kt 2023 up 62.8% rising
140 Netherlands Antilles (former) 170.53 kt 2010 up 42.5% rising
141 Chad 169.28 kt 2023 up 9.1% volatile
142 Papua New Guinea 157.4 kt 2023 up 12.7% rising
143 Kyrgyzstan 156.91 kt 2023 down 64.2% volatile
144 Haiti 148.89 kt 2023 up 53.1% rising
145 Cyprus 143.77 kt 2023 up 5.8% rising
146 Réunion 142.38 kt 2010 up 28.5% rising
147 Togo 134.21 kt 2023 up 66.9% volatile
148 Congo 133.55 kt 2023 down 36.9% volatile
149 Brunei Darussalam 130.16 kt 2023 down 9.9% rising
150 Malawi 130.09 kt 2023 up 68.2% rising
151 Guyana 129.7 kt 2023 up 91.7% rising
152 Curaçao 127.5 kt 2023 down 16.1% falling
153 Cuba 126.85 kt 2023 down 25.3% volatile
154 Mauritius 126.59 kt 2023 up 19.2% rising
155 Maldives 118.76 kt 2023 up 124.3% volatile
156 Iceland 111.37 kt 2023 up 25.8% rising
157 Democratic People's Republic of Korea 109.44 kt 2023 down 30.4% volatile
158 Montenegro 102.25 kt 2023 up 86.9% rising
159 South Sudan 97.28 kt 2023 down 4.1% falling
160 Fiji 96.6 kt 2023 up 78.5% rising
161 Eswatini 93.95 kt 2023 up 41.1% rising
162 Sierra Leone 92.63 kt 2023 up 55.7% volatile
163 Guadeloupe 91.1 kt 2010 up 13.1% rising
164 Rwanda 88.42 kt 2023 up 90.1% rising
165 Martinique 88.16 kt 2010 up 8.9% rising
166 Polynesia 88.05 kt 2023 up 15.5% rising
167 Bahamas 82.65 kt 2023 up 56.3% volatile
168 Burundi 74.48 kt 2023 up 117.8% volatile
169 Equatorial Guinea 67.27 kt 2023 up 11.5% volatile
170 New Caledonia 64.86 kt 2023 down 1.1% rising
171 Somalia 59.64 kt 2023 up 36.2% rising
172 Gibraltar 58.65 kt 2023 up 48.2% rising
173 Lesotho 57.6 kt 2023 up 28.7% rising
174 Malta 55.79 kt 2023 up 36.6% rising
175 Belize 47.89 kt 2023 up 29.6% rising
176 French Polynesia 45.78 kt 2023 up 15.5% rising
177 Suriname 43.9 kt 2023 up 211.5% volatile
178 Liberia 41.58 kt 2023 down 22.0% volatile
179 Barbados 39.44 kt 2023 down 12.4% rising
180 China, Macao SAR 37.28 kt 2023 down 4.6% rising
181 Andorra 35.35 kt 2023 down 4.8% flat
182 Micronesia 34.07 kt 2023 up 1.1% rising
183 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) 33.71 kt 2023 down 0.2% flat
184 Central African Republic 32.28 kt 2023 up 272.5% volatile
185 French Guiana 30.46 kt 2010 up 19.1% rising
186 Comoros 30.17 kt 2023 up 171.4% volatile
187 Saint Martin (French Part) 28.07 kt 2023 down 9.0% falling
188 Vanuatu 25.84 kt 2023 up 224.5% volatile
189 Eritrea 25.33 kt 2023 up 23.0% falling
190 Cabo Verde 24.48 kt 2023 up 14.9% rising
191 Saint Lucia 24.43 kt 2023 up 11.2% rising
192 Aruba 23.61 kt 2023 down 0.0% rising
193 Antigua and Barbuda 22.82 kt 2023 up 22.1% rising
194 Gabon 22.06 kt 2023 down 76.0% flat
195 Cayman Islands 21.39 kt 2023 up 22.8% rising
196 Solomon Islands 19.22 kt 2023 down 30.9% rising
197 Seychelles 18.92 kt 2023 up 105.5% rising
198 Bhutan 18.85 kt 2023 up 149.7% volatile
199 Turks and Caicos Islands 15.94 kt 2023 up 28.1% rising
200 Samoa 14.04 kt 2023 up 27.0% rising
201 Timor-Leste 14.01 kt 2023 up 143.7% rising
202 Djibouti 13.89 kt 2023 up 20.9% rising
203 American Samoa 13.32 kt 2023 up 0.4% falling
204 Bermuda 12.13 kt 2023 down 13.8% falling
205 Grenada 11.96 kt 2023 up 31.7% rising
206 Palau 11.64 kt 2023 down 9.5% rising
207 Faroe Islands 11.63 kt 2023 up 11.8% rising
208 Jersey 11.51 kt 2023 down 17.3% rising
209 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 11.16 kt 2023 up 99.0% rising
210 Guinea-Bissau 10.75 kt 2023 down 12.7% rising
211 Mayotte 10.53 kt 2010 up 64.9% rising
212 Tonga 10.1 kt 2023 up 35.1% rising
213 Marshall Islands 9.94 kt 2023 up 8.5% rising
214 Gambia 8.78 kt 2023 up 17.1% falling
215 Saint Kitts and Nevis 8.69 kt 2023 up 18.6% rising
216 Micronesia (Federated States of) 7.47 kt 2023 up 5.3% flat
217 Greenland 7.01 kt 2023 down 3.4% rising
218 Dominica 5.69 kt 2023 down 1.5% rising
219 Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba 4.5 kt 2023 down 0.4% flat
220 Sao Tome and Principe 4.17 kt 2023 up 0.3% rising
221 Anguilla 4.09 kt 2023 up 6.7% rising
222 British Virgin Islands 4.02 kt 2023 down 15.0% rising
223 Cook Islands 3.32 kt 2023 down 0.9% rising
224 Kiribati 3.24 kt 2023 up 28.3% rising
225 Saint Barthélemy 2.67 kt 2023 up 21.7% rising
226 Northern Mariana Islands 1.78 kt 2023 down 12.9% falling
227 Falkland Islands (Malvinas) 1.21 kt 2023 down 22.5% rising
228 Saint Pierre and Miquelon 0.9118 kt 2023 down 10.0% falling
229 Wallis and Futuna Islands 0.8712 kt 2023 down 1.4% flat
230 Montserrat 0.7092 kt 2023 down 57.1% falling
231 Ascension, Saint Helena and Tristan da Cunha 0.5396 kt 2023 up 20.5% rising
232 Niue 0.354 kt 2023 up 23.3% falling
233 Tuvalu 0.2646 kt 2023 down 11.9% rising

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Food Transport — Emissions by country. Statizoid, drawing on Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Retrieved 14 November 2026, from https://climate.statizoid.com/stat/food-transport-emissions-co2/

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About this data

Indicator
Food Transport — Emissions (CO2)
Unit
kt
Source
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Licence
CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO (FAO)
Coverage
267 places, 8,686 data points, 1990–2023
Last refreshed

The FAOSTAT domain Emissions from Pre- and Post-Agricultural Production provides estimates of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and related activity data associated with pre- and post-production stages of agrifood systems. The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), fluorinated gases (F-gases) and their aggregates expressed in carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2eq). Estimates are computed following Tier 1 methods of the IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014) and are disseminated annually.