Rice — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at...
What the numbers show
Rice — Crop residues (Direct emissions N2O) is currently reported for 115 countries. The highest value is 31.9 kt in India; the lowest is 0 kt in China, Hong Kong SAR.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0534 kt, and the mean is 1.46 kt.
Over the past decade 2 countries rose and 5 fell. The largest increase was in South Sudan (up 84.5%), and the largest decrease in Mauritius (down 100.0%).
Rice — Crop residues: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 31.9 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 2 | China | 30.01 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 3 | China, mainland | 29.76 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 4 | Indonesia | 12.22 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 5 | Bangladesh | 10.3 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 6 | Myanmar | 9.84 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 7 | OECD | 5.12 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 8 | Thailand | 5.09 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 9 | Philippines | 4.28 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 10 | Cambodia | 3.33 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 11 | Nigeria | 2.81 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 12 | Brazil | 2.69 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 13 | Pakistan | 2.68 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 14 | Madagascar | 1.63 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 15 | Egypt | 1.46 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 16 | Nepal | 1.35 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 17 | Japan | 1.31 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 18 | Republic of Korea | 0.7997 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 19 | Guinea | 0.7764 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 20 | Colombia | 0.7211 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 21 | Sri Lanka | 0.7208 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 22 | Peru | 0.647 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 23 | Malaysia | 0.6259 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 24 | Mali | 0.5801 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 25 | Argentina | 0.5089 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 26 | Sierra Leone | 0.4603 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 27 | USSR | 0.4216 kt | 1991 | down 10.7% | rising |
| 28 | Ecuador | 0.3993 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 29 | Mozambique | 0.3752 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 30 | Uruguay | 0.3137 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 31 | Senegal | 0.2781 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 32 | Iraq | 0.2756 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 33 | Uganda | 0.25 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 34 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0.2474 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 35 | Russian Federation | 0.2412 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 36 | Italy | 0.2411 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 37 | Dominican Republic | 0.2393 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 38 | Liberia | 0.2334 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 39 | Afghanistan | 0.2285 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 40 | Burkina Faso | 0.2094 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 41 | Ghana | 0.195 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 42 | Cuba | 0.1516 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 43 | Australia | 0.146 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 43 | Australia and New Zealand | 0.146 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 45 | Guyana | 0.1309 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 46 | Nicaragua | 0.1279 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 47 | Spain | 0.1226 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 48 | Panama | 0.1007 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 49 | Benin | 0.0987 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 50 | Mexico | 0.0924 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 51 | Chad | 0.0886 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 52 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0789 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 53 | Kazakhstan | 0.0663 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 54 | Cameroon | 0.0636 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 55 | Haiti | 0.0635 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 56 | Malawi | 0.062 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 57 | Costa Rica | 0.0588 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 58 | Burundi | 0.0534 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 58 | Togo | 0.0534 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 60 | Rwanda | 0.0529 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 61 | Paraguay | 0.0508 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 62 | Suriname | 0.0485 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 63 | Uzbekistan | 0.0438 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 64 | Mauritania | 0.0361 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 65 | Niger | 0.0348 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 66 | Central African Republic | 0.0329 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 67 | Zambia | 0.0299 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 68 | Chile | 0.0295 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 69 | Greece | 0.0284 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 70 | Turkmenistan | 0.0254 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 70 | Ukraine | 0.0254 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 72 | Kenya | 0.0248 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 73 | Portugal | 0.0245 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 74 | Bhutan | 0.0237 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 75 | France | 0.0173 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 76 | Gambia | 0.0156 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 77 | South Sudan | 0.0131 kt | 2023 | up 84.5% | rising |
| 78 | Honduras | 0.0128 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 79 | Tajikistan | 0.0127 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 80 | Morocco | 0.0106 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 81 | El Salvador | 0.0091 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 82 | Guatemala | 0.0079 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 83 | Yugoslav SFR | 0.0072 kt | 1991 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 84 | Somalia | 0.0063 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 85 | French Guiana | 0.0062 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 86 | Angola | 0.0056 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 87 | Ethiopia | 0.0053 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 88 | Sudan (former) | 0.0051 kt | 2011 | up 59.4% | volatile |
| 89 | Bulgaria | 0.0044 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 90 | Belize | 0.0043 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 90 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0043 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 92 | Romania | 0.0042 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 92 | Sudan | 0.0042 kt | 2023 | down 38.2% | falling |
| 94 | Fiji | 0.0038 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 95 | North Macedonia | 0.0033 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 96 | Hungary | 0.0018 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Azerbaijan | 0.0013 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Comoros | 0.0013 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 97 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0013 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 100 | Congo | 0.0008 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 101 | Puerto Rico | 0.0007 kt | 2023 | — | falling |
| 101 | Solomon Islands | 0.0007 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 101 | South Africa | 0.0007 kt | 2050 | — | flat |
| 104 | Zimbabwe | 0.0006 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 105 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0005 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 106 | Gabon | 0.0004 kt | 2050 | — | rising |
| 107 | Algeria | 0.0003 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 108 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0002 kt | 2050 | — | falling |
| 108 | Saudi Arabia | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Albania | 0.0001 kt | 1993 | down 96.3% | falling |
| 110 | Eswatini | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 110 | Réunion | 0.0001 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Jamaica | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
| 113 | Mauritius | 0 kt | 2019 | down 100.0% | volatile |
| 113 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0 kt | 2050 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 146.25 kt
- Asia 124.61 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 141.77 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 32.81 kt
- Southern Asia 48.02 kt
- Viet Nam 6.75 kt
- South-Eastern Asia 43.1 kt
- United Republic of Tanzania 0.95 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 39.57 kt
- Lao People's Democratic Republic 0.9354 kt
- Eastern Asia 32.83 kt
- Iran (Islamic Republic of) 0.8132 kt
- Africa 11.73 kt
- Small island developing States (SIDS) 0.7469 kt
- Sub-Saharan Africa 10.26 kt
- Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0.708 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 9.33 kt
- Middle Africa 0.5232 kt
- Americas 9.04 kt
- Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) 0.3487 kt
- Latin America and the Caribbean 6.98 kt
- Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.3312 kt
- Western Africa 6.29 kt
- Türkiye 0.2463 kt
- South America 6.11 kt
- Bolivia (Plurinational State of) 0.2117 kt
- Annex I countries 4.48 kt
- Timor-Leste 0.0224 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 4.36 kt
- Melanesia 0.0048 kt
- Eastern Africa 3.45 kt
- Micronesia 0 kt
- Syrian Arab Republic 0 kt
- Micronesia (Federated States of) 0 kt
- Northern America 2.06 kt
- United States of America 2.06 kt
- Northern Africa 1.47 kt
- Europe 0.7144 kt
- Western Asia 0.5232 kt
- Caribbean 0.4558 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Crops provides estimates of emissions associated with crop processes, namely 1) crop residues, 2) burning of crop residues, and 3) rice cultivation and the application of nitrogen (N) fertilizers, including mineral and chemical fertilizers, to soils. Estimates are computed at Tier 1 following the 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 2006).