Food Retail — Emissions (CH4) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas...
What the numbers show
Food Retail — Emissions (CH4) is currently reported for 190 countries. The highest value is 4.6 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in St. Pierre and Miquelon.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0104 kt, and the mean is 0.0972 kt.
Over the past decade 108 countries rose and 55 fell. The largest increase was in Gabon (up 20,750.0%), and the largest decrease in South Sudan, Republic of (down 72.4%).
Food Retail — Emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 4.6 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 2 | Uganda | 1.14 kt | 2023 | up 502.7% | volatile |
| 3 | Nigeria | 1.01 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 4 | Japan | 0.9531 kt | 2023 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 5 | Indonesia | 0.7567 kt | 2023 | up 1,064.2% | volatile |
| 6 | India | 0.6308 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | rising |
| 7 | Thailand | 0.5302 kt | 2023 | up 167.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 0.4709 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 9 | Madagascar, Republic of | 0.4689 kt | 2023 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Germany | 0.4596 kt | 2023 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 11 | Sudan (former) | 0.3418 kt | 2011 | up 90.2% | rising |
| 12 | Myanmar | 0.2995 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 13 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.2885 kt | 2023 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 14 | Brazil | 0.2679 kt | 2023 | up 214.1% | volatile |
| 14 | Philippines | 0.2679 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Republic of Korea | 0.2642 kt | 2023 | down 3.4% | rising |
| 17 | Cameroon | 0.2579 kt | 2023 | up 74.8% | rising |
| 18 | Gabon | 0.2502 kt | 2023 | up 20,750.0% | volatile |
| 19 | Argentina | 0.2293 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 20 | Sudan | 0.2278 kt | 2023 | up 134.8% | rising |
| 21 | Saudi Arabia | 0.1973 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 22 | Burkina Faso | 0.1893 kt | 2023 | up 122.4% | volatile |
| 23 | South Africa | 0.1767 kt | 2023 | down 32.2% | volatile |
| 24 | France | 0.1686 kt | 2023 | down 12.8% | flat |
| 25 | Italy | 0.1579 kt | 2023 | down 16.1% | rising |
| 26 | Guatemala | 0.1512 kt | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 27 | Morocco | 0.149 kt | 2023 | up 60.4% | volatile |
| 28 | Benin | 0.1298 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 29 | Poland | 0.1275 kt | 2023 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 30 | Spain | 0.122 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 31 | Kazakhstan, Republic of | 0.1117 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 32 | Canada | 0.1066 kt | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 33 | Ukraine | 0.0953 kt | 2023 | up 189.7% | volatile |
| 34 | Ghana | 0.0887 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 35 | Nepal | 0.0882 kt | 2023 | up 47.5% | volatile |
| 36 | China (People’s Republic of) | 0.0878 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 37 | Ethiopia, The Federal Democratic Republic of | 0.0847 kt | 2023 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 37 | Peru | 0.0847 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 37 | Anguilla, United Kingdom-British Overseas Territory | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 39 | Egypt, Arab Republic of | 0.0815 kt | 2023 | up 111.7% | volatile |
| 40 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0.0801 kt | 2023 | down 15.6% | rising |
| 41 | Mozambique, Republic of | 0.0777 kt | 2023 | up 2,406.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 42 | Haiti | 0.0742 kt | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 43 | Niger | 0.067 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 44 | Pakistan | 0.066 kt | 2023 | up 23.1% | rising |
| 45 | Malaysia | 0.0643 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 46 | Switzerland | 0.0637 kt | 2023 | down 6.9% | rising |
| 47 | Namibia | 0.0621 kt | 2023 | up 4,676.9% | volatile |
| 48 | Togo | 0.0608 kt | 2023 | up 20.9% | volatile |
| 49 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0.0593 kt | 2023 | up 11.9% | rising |
| 50 | Turkmenistan | 0.057 kt | 2023 | up 74.8% | rising |
| 51 | Australia and New Zealand | 0.0553 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 52 | Belgium | 0.0537 kt | 2023 | down 25.6% | rising |
| 53 | Sweden | 0.0529 kt | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 54 | Australia | 0.0488 kt | 2023 | up 1.9% | rising |
| 55 | Oman | 0.0486 kt | 2023 | up 434.1% | volatile |
| 56 | Singapore | 0.0482 kt | 2023 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 57 | Mexico | 0.047 kt | 2023 | down 39.5% | flat |
| 58 | Portugal | 0.0467 kt | 2023 | down 4.5% | volatile |
| 59 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0426 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 60 | Honduras | 0.042 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | volatile |
| 61 | Norway | 0.0406 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 62 | Mali | 0.0396 kt | 2023 | up 44.5% | rising |
| 63 | Colombia | 0.0392 kt | 2023 | up 91.2% | rising |
| 64 | Nicaragua | 0.0383 kt | 2023 | up 16.4% | volatile |
| 65 | Puerto Rico | 0.0358 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 66 | Finland | 0.0346 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | rising |
| 67 | Chile | 0.033 kt | 2023 | up 35.2% | volatile |
| 68 | Bulgaria | 0.0327 kt | 2023 | up 214.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Ireland | 0.0302 kt | 2023 | up 52.5% | rising |
| 69 | El Salvador | 0.0302 kt | 2023 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 71 | Uzbekistan, Republic of | 0.0294 kt | 2023 | up 76.0% | rising |
| 72 | Hungary | 0.0269 kt | 2023 | up 5.9% | falling |
| 73 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 74 | Kuwait | 0.0259 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 75 | Tunisia | 0.0251 kt | 2023 | up 217.7% | rising |
| 76 | Congo, Republic of | 0.0241 kt | 2023 | up 45.2% | rising |
| 77 | Austria | 0.024 kt | 2023 | down 40.7% | rising |
| 78 | Mongolia | 0.0235 kt | 2023 | up 46.0% | volatile |
| 79 | Czechia | 0.0224 kt | 2023 | down 7.1% | falling |
| 79 | Malawi | 0.0224 kt | 2023 | up 279.7% | volatile |
| 81 | Dominican Republic | 0.0221 kt | 2023 | up 106.5% | rising |
| 82 | Belarus, Republic of | 0.021 kt | 2023 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 83 | Romania | 0.0204 kt | 2023 | up 124.2% | volatile |
| 84 | Panama | 0.0192 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 85 | Jamaica | 0.0181 kt | 2023 | up 32.1% | volatile |
| 86 | Israel | 0.0172 kt | 2023 | up 23.7% | rising |
| 87 | Greece | 0.0162 kt | 2023 | down 6.4% | rising |
| 88 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0157 kt | 2023 | up 528.0% | volatile |
| 89 | Ecuador | 0.0143 kt | 2023 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 90 | Serbia, Republic of | 0.0141 kt | 2023 | down 14.5% | falling |
| 91 | Luxembourg | 0.0127 kt | 2023 | up 84.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Denmark | 0.0121 kt | 2023 | down 34.9% | falling |
| 93 | Azerbaijan, Republic of | 0.0115 kt | 2023 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 94 | Slovak Republic | 0.0114 kt | 2023 | down 54.2% | volatile |
| 95 | Cyprus | 0.0105 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | rising |
| 96 | Sri Lanka | 0.0103 kt | 2023 | up 139.5% | volatile |
| 96 | Lithuania | 0.0103 kt | 2023 | down 6.4% | falling |
| 98 | Latvia | 0.01 kt | 2023 | down 38.7% | falling |
| 99 | Bangladesh | 0.0098 kt | 2023 | up 92.2% | volatile |
| 99 | Kyrgyz Republic | 0.0098 kt | 2023 | up 476.5% | volatile |
| 99 | Zimbabwe | 0.0098 kt | 2023 | up 206.2% | volatile |
| 102 | Central African Republic | 0.0097 kt | 2023 | up 9,600.0% | volatile |
| 102 | Mauritius | 0.0097 kt | 2023 | up 3.2% | volatile |
| 104 | Angola | 0.0096 kt | 2023 | down 52.0% | volatile |
| 105 | Estonia | 0.0095 kt | 2023 | up 55.7% | rising |
| 106 | Senegal | 0.0081 kt | 2023 | up 131.4% | volatile |
| 107 | Eritrea, The State of | 0.0077 kt | 2023 | up 18.5% | rising |
| 108 | Bahrain, Kingdom of | 0.0074 kt | 2023 | up 19.4% | volatile |
| 109 | Qatar | 0.0073 kt | 2023 | up 82.5% | volatile |
| 110 | Cambodia | 0.0071 kt | 2023 | up 136.7% | volatile |
| 111 | Kenya | 0.007 kt | 2023 | up 180.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Lebanon | 0.007 kt | 2023 | down 6.7% | rising |
| 113 | Iraq | 0.0067 kt | 2023 | down 30.2% | falling |
| 114 | New Zealand | 0.0066 kt | 2023 | up 1.5% | rising |
| 115 | Algeria | 0.0064 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 115 | Croatia | 0.0064 kt | 2023 | up 52.4% | rising |
| 117 | Paraguay | 0.0058 kt | 2023 | up 87.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Bahamas, The | 0.0052 kt | 2023 | up 20.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Libya | 0.0051 kt | 2023 | down 61.1% | volatile |
| 120 | Costa Rica | 0.0049 kt | 2023 | down 41.0% | volatile |
| 120 | Iceland | 0.0049 kt | 2023 | up 104.2% | volatile |
| 122 | Uruguay | 0.0048 kt | 2023 | down 27.3% | volatile |
| 123 | Cuba | 0.0046 kt | 2023 | up 31.4% | rising |
| 124 | Palestine | 0.0045 kt | 2023 | up 21.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Slovenia | 0.0043 kt | 2023 | up 4.9% | volatile |
| 126 | Jordan | 0.0041 kt | 2023 | down 44.6% | volatile |
| 127 | Tajikistan, Republic of | 0.004 kt | 2023 | up 233.3% | volatile |
| 128 | Comoros, Union of the | 0.0036 kt | 2023 | up 111.8% | rising |
| 129 | Albania | 0.0035 kt | 2023 | down 16.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Djibouti | 0.0029 kt | 2023 | up 314.3% | volatile |
| 130 | South Sudan, Republic of | 0.0029 kt | 2023 | down 72.4% | volatile |
| 132 | Botswana | 0.0027 kt | 2023 | down 50.9% | volatile |
| 132 | Georgia | 0.0027 kt | 2023 | down 6.9% | falling |
| 134 | Barbados | 0.0023 kt | 2023 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Montenegro | 0.0023 kt | 2023 | up 130.0% | rising |
| 134 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0023 kt | 2023 | up 9.5% | volatile |
| 137 | Seychelles | 0.0022 kt | 2023 | up 340.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Aruba, Kingdom of the Netherlands | 0.0021 kt | 2023 | down 8.7% | falling |
| 138 | Belize | 0.0021 kt | 2023 | up 110.0% | volatile |
| 138 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0021 kt | 2023 | down 4.5% | rising |
| 141 | Mauritania, Islamic Republic of | 0.002 kt | 2023 | up 122.2% | volatile |
| 142 | Guinea | 0.0019 kt | 2023 | up 533.3% | volatile |
| 142 | China, mainland | 0.0019 kt | 2023 | down 64.2% | volatile |
| 144 | North Macedonia, Republic of | 0.0018 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 145 | Armenia, Republic of | 0.0015 kt | 2023 | up 50.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Yemen, Republic of | 0.0015 kt | 2023 | down 64.3% | volatile |
| 147 | Suriname | 0.0014 kt | 2023 | down 39.1% | volatile |
| 148 | Afghanistan, Islamic Republic of | 0.0013 kt | 2023 | up 225.0% | volatile |
| 148 | Guyana | 0.0013 kt | 2023 | down 7.1% | flat |
| 150 | Malta | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 150 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | up 57.1% | volatile |
| 152 | St. Lucia | 0.001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 152 | Zambia | 0.001 kt | 2023 | down 9.1% | rising |
| 154 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | up 33.3% | rising |
| 154 | Rwanda | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | up 166.7% | rising |
| 156 | Maldives | 0.0007 kt | 2023 | up 600.0% | volatile |
| 157 | Grenada | 0.0006 kt | 2023 | up 20.0% | rising |
| 158 | Fiji, Republic of | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 25.0% | rising |
| 158 | St. Kitts and Nevis | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 160 | Bhutan | 0.0004 kt | 2023 | up 300.0% | volatile |
| 160 | Eswatini, Kingdom of | 0.0004 kt | 2023 | up 33.3% | volatile |
| 162 | Burundi | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | up 200.0% | rising |
| 162 | Dominica | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 162 | Equatorial Guinea, Republic of | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 25.0% | volatile |
| 162 | Lesotho, Kingdom of | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 62.5% | rising |
| 162 | Sierra Leone | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | up 200.0% | volatile |
| 162 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 168 | American Samoa | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | down 33.3% | falling |
| 168 | Greenland | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
| 168 | São Tomé and Príncipe, Democratic Republic of | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 171 | Faroe Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 50.0% | flat |
| 171 | Gibraltar | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 171 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 171 | New Caledonia | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 171 | Chad | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 171 | Samoa | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | volatile |
| 171 | China, Macao SAR | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 178 | Gambia, The | 0 kt | 1994 | — | flat |
| 178 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 178 | Liberia | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 178 | Marshall Islands, Republic of the | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 178 | Nauru, Republic of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 178 | Palau, Republic of | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 178 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 178 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 178 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 178 | Vanuatu | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
| 178 | St. Pierre and Miquelon | 0 kt | 2023 | — | flat |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- Asia 5.42 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 10.49 kt
- Annex I countries 4.95 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 4.39 kt
- Europe 2.58 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 3.14 kt
- South-eastern Asia 2.27 kt
- Americas 2.35 kt
- Land Locked Developing Countries (LLDCs) 2.04 kt
- European Union (27) 1.56 kt
- Eastern Asia 1.36 kt
- Northern America 1.11 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions Totals summarizes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions disseminated in the FAOSTAT Climate Change domains of emissions from agrifood systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). Emissions from other economic sectors as defined by the IPCC are also disseminated in the domain for completeness. Methodological details can be found at: https://files-faostat.fao.org/production/GT/GT_en.pdf