Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CH4) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
What the numbers show
Food Household Consumption — Emissions (CH4) is currently reported for 223 countries. The highest value is 39.53 kt in China; the lowest is 0 kt in Niue.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0172 kt, and the mean is 0.6392 kt.
Over the past decade 158 countries rose and 64 fell. The largest increase was in Tajikistan (up 3,516.0%), and the largest decrease in Ukraine (down 72.0%).
Food Household Consumption — Emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 39.53 kt | 2023 | down 11.0% | falling |
| 2 | China, mainland | 39.05 kt | 2023 | down 11.1% | falling |
| 3 | OECD | 15.15 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | falling |
| 4 | Russian Federation | 6.31 kt | 2023 | up 100.2% | falling |
| 5 | India | 4.66 kt | 2023 | down 6.3% | volatile |
| 6 | Kazakhstan | 3.92 kt | 2023 | up 310.9% | volatile |
| 7 | Poland | 3.54 kt | 2023 | down 35.5% | falling |
| 8 | Indonesia | 2.72 kt | 2023 | up 231.0% | volatile |
| 9 | Algeria | 1.96 kt | 2023 | up 57.4% | rising |
| 10 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 1.67 kt | 2023 | up 32.4% | rising |
| 11 | Thailand | 1.58 kt | 2023 | up 117.9% | volatile |
| 12 | Brazil | 1.37 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 13 | Viet Nam | 1.28 kt | 2023 | down 3.6% | volatile |
| 14 | Germany | 1.14 kt | 2023 | down 4.5% | flat |
| 15 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 1.06 kt | 2023 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 16 | Egypt | 0.9376 kt | 2023 | down 15.2% | rising |
| 17 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 0.9341 kt | 2023 | down 20.5% | falling |
| 18 | Japan | 0.8036 kt | 2023 | down 5.8% | rising |
| 19 | Mexico | 0.7462 kt | 2023 | down 34.5% | falling |
| 20 | Uzbekistan | 0.6575 kt | 2023 | down 4.8% | rising |
| 21 | Türkiye | 0.5828 kt | 2023 | down 38.8% | flat |
| 22 | Morocco | 0.5339 kt | 2023 | up 27.9% | volatile |
| 23 | Canada | 0.53 kt | 2023 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 24 | Colombia | 0.5171 kt | 2023 | up 63.1% | rising |
| 25 | Italy | 0.5044 kt | 2023 | down 29.6% | flat |
| 26 | Saudi Arabia | 0.4725 kt | 2023 | up 0.7% | rising |
| 27 | Argentina | 0.4633 kt | 2023 | up 16.3% | rising |
| 28 | Republic of Korea | 0.4205 kt | 2023 | down 2.8% | rising |
| 29 | Ukraine | 0.4144 kt | 2023 | down 72.0% | volatile |
| 30 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0.4075 kt | 2023 | up 1.8% | rising |
| 31 | Malaysia | 0.4042 kt | 2023 | up 43.3% | rising |
| 32 | Iraq | 0.365 kt | 2023 | up 21.6% | rising |
| 33 | France | 0.3456 kt | 2023 | down 32.6% | falling |
| 34 | Pakistan | 0.3091 kt | 2023 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 35 | Philippines | 0.3074 kt | 2023 | up 81.4% | rising |
| 36 | Tajikistan | 0.2663 kt | 2023 | up 3,516.0% | volatile |
| 37 | Caribbean | 0.2399 kt | 2023 | up 9.6% | rising |
| 38 | Mongolia | 0.2196 kt | 2023 | down 13.5% | volatile |
| 39 | Australia and New Zealand | 0.2178 kt | 2023 | up 6.9% | rising |
| 40 | Australia | 0.2053 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 41 | Guatemala | 0.2031 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 42 | Spain | 0.1962 kt | 2023 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 43 | Peru | 0.1709 kt | 2023 | up 23.5% | rising |
| 44 | Romania | 0.1648 kt | 2023 | up 14.4% | falling |
| 45 | Tunisia | 0.1647 kt | 2023 | up 34.6% | rising |
| 46 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0.1614 kt | 2023 | down 41.7% | falling |
| 47 | Ecuador | 0.1584 kt | 2023 | up 16.5% | rising |
| 48 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 0.1565 kt | 2023 | down 44.0% | rising |
| 49 | Portugal | 0.1498 kt | 2023 | up 36.2% | rising |
| 50 | Nigeria | 0.1449 kt | 2023 | up 952.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Libya | 0.1261 kt | 2023 | up 21.8% | falling |
| 52 | Azerbaijan | 0.1232 kt | 2023 | up 42.0% | rising |
| 53 | Czechia | 0.1206 kt | 2023 | down 51.0% | falling |
| 54 | Bangladesh | 0.1079 kt | 2023 | up 54.2% | volatile |
| 55 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 0.1079 kt | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 56 | Belgium | 0.1065 kt | 2023 | down 49.5% | falling |
| 57 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.1015 kt | 2023 | up 416.0% | volatile |
| 58 | Hungary | 0.1013 kt | 2023 | down 5.9% | falling |
| 59 | Afghanistan | 0.1008 kt | 2023 | up 67.9% | volatile |
| 60 | Yemen | 0.0986 kt | 2023 | down 0.2% | rising |
| 61 | Angola | 0.0937 kt | 2023 | up 63.9% | volatile |
| 62 | Belarus | 0.0901 kt | 2023 | down 3.7% | falling |
| 63 | El Salvador | 0.088 kt | 2023 | up 87.2% | volatile |
| 64 | Honduras | 0.0857 kt | 2023 | up 139.3% | volatile |
| 65 | Sudan | 0.0841 kt | 2023 | up 35.7% | rising |
| 66 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.0801 kt | 2023 | up 1.3% | rising |
| 67 | Jordan | 0.0792 kt | 2023 | up 51.7% | rising |
| 68 | Kuwait | 0.0785 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 69 | Cuba | 0.0754 kt | 2023 | down 1.6% | rising |
| 70 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.0744 kt | 2023 | down 14.2% | rising |
| 71 | Ireland | 0.0737 kt | 2023 | down 62.6% | falling |
| 72 | Dominican Republic | 0.0735 kt | 2023 | up 30.0% | rising |
| 73 | Austria | 0.0693 kt | 2023 | down 35.2% | falling |
| 74 | Uganda | 0.0689 kt | 2023 | up 1,005.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Slovakia | 0.0666 kt | 2023 | up 7.1% | rising |
| 76 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0651 kt | 2023 | down 22.5% | rising |
| 77 | Georgia | 0.0619 kt | 2023 | up 114.8% | volatile |
| 78 | Singapore | 0.0608 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 79 | Cambodia | 0.0605 kt | 2023 | up 657.4% | volatile |
| 80 | Switzerland | 0.0596 kt | 2023 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 81 | Sri Lanka | 0.0582 kt | 2023 | up 85.9% | volatile |
| 82 | Bulgaria | 0.0528 kt | 2023 | down 55.9% | volatile |
| 83 | Lebanon | 0.0524 kt | 2023 | up 1.0% | rising |
| 84 | Panama | 0.0524 kt | 2023 | up 69.4% | volatile |
| 85 | Republic of Moldova | 0.0517 kt | 2023 | down 31.7% | volatile |
| 86 | Nicaragua | 0.0504 kt | 2023 | up 40.8% | volatile |
| 87 | Chile | 0.0502 kt | 2023 | down 46.6% | rising |
| 88 | Senegal | 0.0475 kt | 2023 | up 125.3% | rising |
| 89 | Nepal | 0.0439 kt | 2023 | up 82.6% | volatile |
| 90 | Israel | 0.0433 kt | 2023 | down 38.3% | flat |
| 91 | Palestine | 0.043 kt | 2023 | up 85.0% | rising |
| 92 | Sweden | 0.0427 kt | 2023 | up 17.3% | rising |
| 93 | Oman | 0.0421 kt | 2023 | up 38.3% | rising |
| 94 | Norway | 0.0417 kt | 2023 | up 30.3% | rising |
| 95 | Sudan (former) | 0.0405 kt | 2011 | up 289.1% | volatile |
| 96 | Qatar | 0.0402 kt | 2023 | up 56.9% | volatile |
| 97 | Myanmar | 0.0368 kt | 2023 | up 322.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Ghana | 0.0339 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 99 | Armenia | 0.0323 kt | 2023 | up 62.7% | volatile |
| 100 | Puerto Rico | 0.0318 kt | 2023 | up 0.3% | falling |
| 101 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0302 kt | 2023 | down 6.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Lithuania | 0.0268 kt | 2023 | down 51.8% | falling |
| 103 | Greece | 0.025 kt | 2023 | down 55.2% | falling |
| 104 | Bahrain | 0.0231 kt | 2023 | up 63.9% | rising |
| 105 | Uruguay | 0.0201 kt | 2023 | down 5.4% | rising |
| 106 | Serbia | 0.0189 kt | 2023 | up 4.7% | flat |
| 107 | Denmark | 0.0186 kt | 2023 | down 46.6% | falling |
| 108 | Burkina Faso | 0.018 kt | 2023 | up 170.8% | volatile |
| 109 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0178 kt | 2023 | up 6.4% | rising |
| 110 | Costa Rica | 0.0177 kt | 2023 | up 64.4% | rising |
| 111 | Finland | 0.0175 kt | 2023 | down 2.6% | falling |
| 112 | Croatia | 0.0172 kt | 2023 | down 2.9% | rising |
| 113 | Cameroon | 0.0171 kt | 2023 | up 31.2% | rising |
| 114 | Zimbabwe | 0.0157 kt | 2023 | up 66.8% | volatile |
| 115 | United Republic of Tanzania | 0.0154 kt | 2023 | up 129.8% | volatile |
| 116 | Mauritania | 0.0153 kt | 2023 | up 32.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Kenya | 0.0143 kt | 2023 | up 204.3% | volatile |
| 118 | Albania | 0.0133 kt | 2023 | up 9.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Jamaica | 0.0129 kt | 2023 | up 45.2% | rising |
| 120 | New Zealand | 0.0125 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.011 kt | 2023 | up 202.1% | volatile |
| 122 | Turkmenistan | 0.0108 kt | 2023 | up 47.5% | rising |
| 123 | Niger | 0.0104 kt | 2023 | up 202.9% | volatile |
| 124 | Mauritius | 0.0092 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 125 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0091 kt | 2023 | up 2.6% | rising |
| 126 | Latvia | 0.0088 kt | 2023 | down 57.5% | volatile |
| 127 | Luxembourg | 0.0084 kt | 2023 | up 19.9% | rising |
| 128 | Chad | 0.0082 kt | 2023 | up 63.9% | rising |
| 129 | Mali | 0.0081 kt | 2023 | up 76.9% | volatile |
| 130 | Netherlands Antilles (former) | 0.008 kt | 2010 | up 21.8% | rising |
| 131 | Gabon | 0.0078 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | rising |
| 132 | Estonia | 0.0067 kt | 2023 | down 28.0% | volatile |
| 133 | Benin | 0.0062 kt | 2023 | up 165.4% | volatile |
| 134 | Belize | 0.0061 kt | 2023 | up 96.6% | rising |
| 135 | Togo | 0.0058 kt | 2023 | up 92.1% | volatile |
| 136 | Guyana | 0.0058 kt | 2023 | up 36.3% | rising |
| 137 | Serbia and Montenegro | 0.0058 kt | 2004 | up 2.4% | rising |
| 138 | Suriname | 0.0057 kt | 2023 | up 8.6% | rising |
| 139 | Slovenia | 0.0056 kt | 2023 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 140 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.0056 kt | 2023 | up 186.6% | volatile |
| 141 | Curaçao | 0.0055 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | flat |
| 142 | Haiti | 0.0054 kt | 2023 | down 20.6% | volatile |
| 143 | Cyprus | 0.0051 kt | 2023 | up 17.5% | rising |
| 144 | Paraguay | 0.0049 kt | 2023 | up 59.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0048 kt | 2023 | up 13.7% | rising |
| 146 | Botswana | 0.0047 kt | 2023 | down 46.3% | rising |
| 147 | Malawi | 0.0047 kt | 2023 | up 143.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Bahamas | 0.0046 kt | 2023 | down 0.0% | falling |
| 149 | Maldives | 0.0035 kt | 2023 | up 59.9% | volatile |
| 150 | North Macedonia | 0.0034 kt | 2023 | down 13.1% | rising |
| 151 | Congo | 0.0034 kt | 2023 | up 109.1% | volatile |
| 152 | Djibouti | 0.0033 kt | 2023 | up 226.9% | volatile |
| 153 | Mozambique | 0.0028 kt | 2023 | up 170.0% | volatile |
| 154 | Malta | 0.0027 kt | 2023 | down 28.7% | falling |
| 155 | Lesotho | 0.0027 kt | 2023 | up 39.5% | volatile |
| 156 | Barbados | 0.0025 kt | 2023 | up 2.0% | falling |
| 157 | Ethiopia | 0.0024 kt | 2023 | up 110.2% | volatile |
| 158 | China, Macao SAR | 0.0023 kt | 2023 | down 6.2% | rising |
| 159 | Melanesia | 0.0023 kt | 2023 | up 20.4% | rising |
| 160 | Aruba | 0.002 kt | 2023 | up 10.9% | rising |
| 161 | Madagascar | 0.002 kt | 2023 | up 60.3% | rising |
| 162 | Zambia | 0.002 kt | 2023 | up 35.3% | volatile |
| 163 | Cabo Verde | 0.0019 kt | 2023 | up 30.7% | rising |
| 164 | Guinea | 0.0019 kt | 2023 | up 203.6% | volatile |
| 165 | Bhutan | 0.0018 kt | 2023 | up 25.4% | rising |
| 166 | Rwanda | 0.0016 kt | 2023 | up 186.8% | volatile |
| 167 | Eswatini | 0.0014 kt | 2023 | down 0.5% | volatile |
| 168 | Guadeloupe | 0.0014 kt | 2010 | up 23.2% | falling |
| 169 | Saint Lucia | 0.0014 kt | 2023 | up 10.1% | rising |
| 170 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0013 kt | 2023 | up 18.2% | volatile |
| 171 | Fiji | 0.0013 kt | 2023 | up 35.2% | rising |
| 172 | Anguilla | 0.0012 kt | 2023 | up 64.0% | rising |
| 173 | Seychelles | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | up 175.4% | volatile |
| 174 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | up 0.4% | rising |
| 175 | Burundi | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | up 144.2% | volatile |
| 176 | Iceland | 0.001 kt | 2023 | up 20.2% | rising |
| 177 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0009 kt | 2023 | up 9.9% | rising |
| 178 | Sierra Leone | 0.0009 kt | 2023 | up 1,277.9% | volatile |
| 179 | Montenegro | 0.0009 kt | 2023 | up 8.1% | rising |
| 180 | Grenada | 0.0009 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 181 | South Sudan | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | up 14.3% | rising |
| 182 | Timor-Leste | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | up 352.3% | volatile |
| 183 | Eritrea | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | up 40.0% | rising |
| 184 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0007 kt | 2023 | up 24.5% | volatile |
| 185 | Namibia | 0.0007 kt | 2023 | up 26.1% | rising |
| 186 | Polynesia | 0.0006 kt | 2023 | up 21.9% | rising |
| 187 | French Guiana | 0.0006 kt | 2010 | up 4.8% | rising |
| 188 | Cayman Islands | 0.0006 kt | 2023 | up 29.5% | rising |
| 189 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 0.0006 kt | 2023 | up 29.1% | volatile |
| 190 | Comoros | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 402.9% | volatile |
| 191 | Dominica | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 6.2% | rising |
| 192 | Isle of Man | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | down 22.5% | rising |
| 193 | Somalia | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 47.4% | rising |
| 194 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 15.4% | falling |
| 195 | French Polynesia | 0.0004 kt | 2023 | up 8.0% | rising |
| 196 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0004 kt | 2023 | up 594.2% | volatile |
| 197 | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | up 18.7% | rising |
| 198 | Gibraltar | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 11.3% | falling |
| 199 | New Caledonia | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | down 24.5% | falling |
| 200 | Montserrat | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 74.6% | volatile |
| 201 | Saint Martin (French part) | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | down 3.3% | flat |
| 202 | Micronesia | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 25.5% | falling |
| 203 | Andorra | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 5.1% | falling |
| 204 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 74.1% | volatile |
| 205 | Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 18.0% | rising |
| 206 | Bermuda | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 19.2% | volatile |
| 207 | Tonga | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 54.7% | volatile |
| 208 | Samoa | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 67.2% | volatile |
| 208 | Mayotte | 0.0001 kt | 2010 | up 142.9% | rising |
| 210 | Vanuatu | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 11.5% | rising |
| 211 | Jersey | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 39.3% | flat |
| 212 | Saint Barthélemy | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 213 | Greenland | 0 kt | 2023 | up 2.2% | volatile |
| 214 | Marshall Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | up 46.4% | rising |
| 215 | Northern Mariana Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | falling |
| 216 | Palau | 0 kt | 2023 | up 54.5% | falling |
| 217 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 28.9% | flat |
| 218 | Nauru | 0 kt | 2023 | up 127.3% | rising |
| 218 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0 kt | 2023 | up 4.2% | falling |
| 220 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | up 11.1% | rising |
| 221 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | up 12.5% | volatile |
| 222 | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | 0 kt | 2023 | down 46.7% | falling |
| 223 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | unchanged | rising |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 93 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 71.94 kt
- Asia 62.51 kt
- Eastern Asia 41.91 kt
- Annex I countries 21.02 kt
- Europe 15.04 kt
- Eastern Europe 10.91 kt
- Americas 8.94 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 8.82 kt
- European Union (27) 6.97 kt
- Southern Asia 6.95 kt
- South-eastern Asia 6.46 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.