Food Retail — Emissions (CH4) by country
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on...
What the numbers show
Food Retail — Emissions (CH4) is currently reported for 206 countries. The highest value is 4.6 kt in OECD; the lowest is 0 kt in Saint Pierre and Miquelon.
The median across all reporting countries is 0.0104 kt, and the mean is 0.0947 kt.
Over the past decade 133 countries rose and 67 fell. The largest increase was in Gabon (up 20,788.3%), and the largest decrease in South Sudan (down 72.9%).
Food Retail — Emissions: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | OECD | 4.6 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | rising |
| 2 | Uganda | 1.14 kt | 2023 | up 502.6% | volatile |
| 3 | Nigeria | 1.01 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 4 | Japan | 0.9531 kt | 2023 | down 8.3% | rising |
| 5 | Indonesia | 0.7567 kt | 2023 | up 1,064.2% | volatile |
| 6 | India | 0.6308 kt | 2023 | down 12.0% | rising |
| 7 | Thailand | 0.5302 kt | 2023 | up 167.9% | volatile |
| 8 | Russian Federation | 0.4709 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | rising |
| 9 | Madagascar | 0.4689 kt | 2023 | up 31.6% | volatile |
| 10 | Germany | 0.4596 kt | 2023 | down 16.8% | rising |
| 11 | Sudan (former) | 0.3418 kt | 2011 | up 90.2% | rising |
| 12 | Myanmar | 0.2995 kt | 2023 | up 18.1% | rising |
| 13 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0.296 kt | 2023 | up 4.0% | volatile |
| 14 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.2885 kt | 2023 | up 30.2% | rising |
| 15 | Brazil | 0.2679 kt | 2023 | up 214.0% | volatile |
| 16 | Philippines | 0.2679 kt | 2023 | up 11.0% | volatile |
| 17 | Republic of Korea | 0.2642 kt | 2023 | down 3.3% | rising |
| 18 | Cameroon | 0.2579 kt | 2023 | up 74.9% | rising |
| 19 | Gabon | 0.2502 kt | 2023 | up 20,788.3% | volatile |
| 20 | Türkiye | 0.2417 kt | 2023 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 21 | Argentina | 0.2293 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | volatile |
| 22 | Sudan | 0.2278 kt | 2023 | up 134.9% | rising |
| 23 | Saudi Arabia | 0.1973 kt | 2023 | up 10.7% | rising |
| 24 | Burkina Faso | 0.1893 kt | 2023 | up 122.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Viet Nam | 0.1836 kt | 2023 | up 530.8% | volatile |
| 26 | Caribbean | 0.1702 kt | 2023 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 27 | France | 0.1686 kt | 2023 | down 12.8% | flat |
| 28 | Italy | 0.1579 kt | 2023 | down 16.1% | rising |
| 29 | Guatemala | 0.1512 kt | 2023 | up 41.2% | rising |
| 30 | Morocco | 0.149 kt | 2023 | up 60.4% | volatile |
| 31 | Benin | 0.1298 kt | 2023 | up 26.4% | volatile |
| 32 | Poland | 0.1275 kt | 2023 | down 23.3% | falling |
| 33 | Iran (Islamic Republic of) | 0.1275 kt | 2023 | up 12.6% | volatile |
| 34 | Spain | 0.122 kt | 2023 | down 2.1% | rising |
| 35 | Kazakhstan | 0.1117 kt | 2023 | down 1.3% | volatile |
| 36 | Canada | 0.1066 kt | 2023 | up 13.4% | rising |
| 37 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0.1061 kt | 2023 | up 10.4% | rising |
| 38 | Ukraine | 0.0953 kt | 2023 | up 190.0% | volatile |
| 39 | Ghana | 0.0887 kt | 2023 | down 7.3% | volatile |
| 40 | Nepal | 0.0882 kt | 2023 | up 47.4% | volatile |
| 41 | China | 0.0878 kt | 2023 | up 5.0% | rising |
| 42 | Peru | 0.0847 kt | 2023 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 43 | Ethiopia | 0.0847 kt | 2023 | up 30.1% | rising |
| 44 | Egypt | 0.0815 kt | 2023 | up 111.4% | volatile |
| 45 | Netherlands (Kingdom of the) | 0.0801 kt | 2023 | down 15.6% | rising |
| 46 | Mozambique | 0.0776 kt | 2023 | up 2,444.2% | volatile |
| 47 | Haiti | 0.0742 kt | 2023 | up 4.7% | rising |
| 48 | Niger | 0.067 kt | 2023 | up 16.1% | rising |
| 49 | Pakistan | 0.066 kt | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 50 | Malaysia | 0.0643 kt | 2023 | up 9.2% | volatile |
| 51 | Switzerland | 0.0637 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 52 | Namibia | 0.0621 kt | 2023 | up 4,667.5% | volatile |
| 53 | Togo | 0.0608 kt | 2023 | up 20.7% | volatile |
| 54 | China, Taiwan Province of | 0.0593 kt | 2023 | up 12.0% | rising |
| 55 | Turkmenistan | 0.057 kt | 2023 | up 74.7% | rising |
| 56 | Australia and New Zealand | 0.0553 kt | 2023 | up 1.6% | rising |
| 57 | Belgium | 0.0537 kt | 2023 | down 25.6% | rising |
| 58 | Sweden | 0.0529 kt | 2023 | up 36.6% | rising |
| 59 | Australia | 0.0488 kt | 2023 | up 1.7% | rising |
| 60 | Oman | 0.0486 kt | 2023 | up 434.9% | volatile |
| 61 | Singapore | 0.0482 kt | 2023 | up 9.8% | volatile |
| 62 | Mexico | 0.047 kt | 2023 | down 39.6% | flat |
| 63 | Portugal | 0.0467 kt | 2023 | down 4.7% | volatile |
| 64 | United Arab Emirates | 0.0426 kt | 2023 | up 7.8% | rising |
| 65 | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | 0.0424 kt | 2023 | down 18.2% | falling |
| 66 | Honduras | 0.042 kt | 2023 | up 21.3% | volatile |
| 67 | Norway | 0.0406 kt | 2023 | up 23.2% | rising |
| 68 | Mali | 0.0396 kt | 2023 | up 44.6% | rising |
| 69 | Colombia | 0.0392 kt | 2023 | up 91.1% | rising |
| 70 | Nicaragua | 0.0383 kt | 2023 | up 16.2% | volatile |
| 71 | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 0.0359 kt | 2023 | down 20.2% | falling |
| 72 | Puerto Rico | 0.0358 kt | 2023 | down 12.9% | falling |
| 73 | Finland | 0.0346 kt | 2023 | up 5.7% | rising |
| 74 | Chile | 0.033 kt | 2023 | up 35.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Bulgaria | 0.0327 kt | 2023 | up 213.6% | volatile |
| 76 | Ireland | 0.0302 kt | 2023 | up 52.7% | rising |
| 77 | El Salvador | 0.0302 kt | 2023 | down 32.0% | volatile |
| 78 | Uzbekistan | 0.0294 kt | 2023 | up 76.7% | rising |
| 79 | Hungary | 0.0269 kt | 2023 | up 5.8% | falling |
| 80 | China, Hong Kong SAR | 0.0265 kt | 2023 | up 5.2% | rising |
| 81 | Kuwait | 0.0259 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | rising |
| 82 | Tunisia | 0.0251 kt | 2023 | up 219.3% | rising |
| 83 | Congo | 0.0241 kt | 2023 | up 45.3% | rising |
| 84 | Austria | 0.024 kt | 2023 | down 40.7% | rising |
| 85 | Mongolia | 0.0235 kt | 2023 | up 46.2% | volatile |
| 86 | Czechia | 0.0224 kt | 2023 | down 6.8% | falling |
| 87 | Malawi | 0.0224 kt | 2023 | up 281.8% | volatile |
| 88 | Dominican Republic | 0.0221 kt | 2023 | up 107.0% | rising |
| 89 | Belarus | 0.021 kt | 2023 | down 12.1% | falling |
| 90 | Romania | 0.0204 kt | 2023 | up 123.9% | volatile |
| 91 | Panama | 0.0192 kt | 2023 | up 17.1% | volatile |
| 92 | Jamaica | 0.0181 kt | 2023 | up 31.9% | volatile |
| 93 | Israel | 0.0172 kt | 2023 | up 23.0% | rising |
| 94 | Greece | 0.0162 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | rising |
| 95 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0.0157 kt | 2023 | up 535.9% | volatile |
| 96 | Ecuador | 0.0143 kt | 2023 | down 28.5% | volatile |
| 97 | Serbia | 0.0141 kt | 2023 | down 14.6% | falling |
| 98 | Luxembourg | 0.0127 kt | 2023 | up 83.6% | volatile |
| 99 | Denmark | 0.0121 kt | 2023 | down 35.0% | falling |
| 100 | Azerbaijan | 0.0115 kt | 2023 | up 10.6% | rising |
| 101 | Slovakia | 0.0114 kt | 2023 | down 54.4% | volatile |
| 102 | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 0.0113 kt | 2023 | up 89.2% | volatile |
| 103 | Cyprus | 0.0105 kt | 2023 | up 20.1% | rising |
| 104 | Lithuania | 0.0103 kt | 2023 | down 6.5% | falling |
| 105 | Sri Lanka | 0.0103 kt | 2023 | up 141.4% | volatile |
| 106 | Latvia | 0.01 kt | 2023 | down 38.8% | falling |
| 107 | Bangladesh | 0.0098 kt | 2023 | up 92.7% | volatile |
| 108 | Zimbabwe | 0.0098 kt | 2023 | up 202.2% | volatile |
| 109 | Kyrgyzstan | 0.0098 kt | 2023 | up 462.8% | volatile |
| 110 | Mauritius | 0.0097 kt | 2023 | up 3.0% | volatile |
| 111 | Angola | 0.0096 kt | 2023 | down 52.1% | volatile |
| 112 | Estonia | 0.0095 kt | 2023 | up 54.1% | rising |
| 113 | Senegal | 0.0081 kt | 2023 | up 129.5% | volatile |
| 114 | Eritrea | 0.0077 kt | 2023 | up 17.7% | rising |
| 115 | Bahrain | 0.0074 kt | 2023 | up 19.1% | volatile |
| 116 | Qatar | 0.0073 kt | 2023 | up 80.9% | volatile |
| 117 | Cambodia | 0.0071 kt | 2023 | up 139.1% | volatile |
| 118 | Kenya | 0.007 kt | 2023 | up 179.9% | volatile |
| 119 | Lebanon | 0.007 kt | 2023 | down 7.2% | rising |
| 120 | Iraq | 0.0067 kt | 2023 | down 29.8% | falling |
| 121 | New Zealand | 0.0066 kt | 2023 | up 1.2% | rising |
| 122 | Algeria | 0.0064 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
| 123 | Croatia | 0.0064 kt | 2023 | up 52.2% | rising |
| 124 | Paraguay | 0.0058 kt | 2023 | up 83.4% | volatile |
| 125 | Bahamas | 0.0052 kt | 2023 | up 20.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Libya | 0.0051 kt | 2023 | down 60.7% | volatile |
| 127 | Costa Rica | 0.0049 kt | 2023 | down 40.5% | volatile |
| 128 | Iceland | 0.0049 kt | 2023 | up 102.1% | volatile |
| 129 | United Republic of Tanzania | 0.0048 kt | 2023 | up 70.7% | volatile |
| 130 | Uruguay | 0.0048 kt | 2023 | down 26.7% | volatile |
| 131 | Republic of Moldova | 0.0047 kt | 2023 | down 11.3% | volatile |
| 132 | Cuba | 0.0046 kt | 2023 | up 31.8% | rising |
| 133 | Palestine | 0.0045 kt | 2023 | up 21.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0.0045 kt | 2023 | down 14.2% | falling |
| 135 | Slovenia | 0.0043 kt | 2023 | up 6.5% | volatile |
| 136 | Jordan | 0.0041 kt | 2023 | down 45.0% | volatile |
| 137 | Tajikistan | 0.004 kt | 2023 | up 232.6% | volatile |
| 138 | Comoros | 0.0036 kt | 2023 | up 120.0% | rising |
| 139 | Albania | 0.0035 kt | 2023 | down 15.5% | volatile |
| 140 | Djibouti | 0.0029 kt | 2023 | up 323.5% | volatile |
| 141 | South Sudan | 0.0029 kt | 2023 | down 72.9% | volatile |
| 142 | Georgia | 0.0027 kt | 2023 | down 6.0% | falling |
| 143 | Botswana | 0.0027 kt | 2023 | down 51.0% | volatile |
| 144 | Barbados | 0.0023 kt | 2023 | up 20.0% | volatile |
| 145 | Montenegro | 0.0023 kt | 2023 | up 132.4% | rising |
| 146 | Brunei Darussalam | 0.0023 kt | 2023 | up 8.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Seychelles | 0.0022 kt | 2023 | up 367.3% | volatile |
| 148 | Belize | 0.0021 kt | 2023 | up 105.7% | volatile |
| 149 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.0021 kt | 2023 | down 4.3% | rising |
| 150 | Aruba | 0.0021 kt | 2023 | down 8.8% | falling |
| 151 | Mauritania | 0.002 kt | 2023 | up 122.0% | volatile |
| 152 | Guinea | 0.0019 kt | 2023 | up 603.6% | volatile |
| 153 | China, mainland | 0.0019 kt | 2023 | down 65.1% | volatile |
| 154 | North Macedonia | 0.0018 kt | 2023 | down 2.2% | falling |
| 155 | Melanesia | 0.0018 kt | 2023 | up 52.2% | volatile |
| 156 | Yemen | 0.0015 kt | 2023 | down 63.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Armenia | 0.0015 kt | 2023 | up 44.5% | volatile |
| 158 | Suriname | 0.0014 kt | 2023 | down 37.1% | volatile |
| 159 | Afghanistan | 0.0013 kt | 2023 | up 221.6% | volatile |
| 160 | Guyana | 0.0013 kt | 2023 | down 12.1% | flat |
| 161 | Cabo Verde | 0.0012 kt | 2023 | up 46.9% | volatile |
| 162 | Papua New Guinea | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | up 74.5% | volatile |
| 163 | Malta | 0.0011 kt | 2023 | down 59.7% | volatile |
| 164 | Zambia | 0.001 kt | 2023 | down 5.9% | rising |
| 165 | Saint Lucia | 0.001 kt | 2023 | up 7.6% | rising |
| 166 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | up 33.7% | rising |
| 167 | Rwanda | 0.0008 kt | 2023 | up 174.1% | rising |
| 168 | Maldives | 0.0007 kt | 2023 | up 363.7% | volatile |
| 169 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 0.0007 kt | 2023 | down 49.7% | volatile |
| 170 | Grenada | 0.0006 kt | 2023 | up 15.3% | rising |
| 171 | Fiji | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 34.0% | rising |
| 172 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0.0005 kt | 2023 | up 3.7% | rising |
| 173 | Bhutan | 0.0004 kt | 2023 | up 504.1% | volatile |
| 174 | Eswatini | 0.0004 kt | 2023 | up 25.7% | volatile |
| 175 | Burundi | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | up 212.8% | volatile |
| 176 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 21.9% | volatile |
| 177 | Polynesia | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 22.9% | falling |
| 178 | Lesotho | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 60.7% | rising |
| 179 | Dominica | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 7.6% | volatile |
| 180 | Sierra Leone | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | up 185.3% | volatile |
| 181 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 3.6% | rising |
| 182 | Anguilla | 0.0003 kt | 2023 | down 0.8% | rising |
| 183 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 39.0% | volatile |
| 184 | Greenland | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 17.2% | rising |
| 185 | Timor-Leste | 0.0002 kt | 2023 | up 140.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Faroe Islands | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | down 23.6% | flat |
| 187 | Micronesia | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 20.5% | flat |
| 188 | Chad | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 36.0% | volatile |
| 189 | Samoa | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 35.8% | rising |
| 190 | Gibraltar | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 357.7% | volatile |
| 191 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 877.8% | volatile |
| 192 | New Caledonia | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 193 | China, Macao SAR | 0.0001 kt | 2023 | up 176.2% | falling |
| 194 | Palau | 0 kt | 2023 | unchanged | falling |
| 195 | Liberia | 0 kt | 2023 | up 100.0% | rising |
| 196 | Micronesia (Federated States of) | 0 kt | 2023 | up 61.9% | falling |
| 197 | Marshall Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 198 | Tonga | 0 kt | 2023 | up 56.2% | rising |
| 199 | Solomon Islands | 0 kt | 2023 | down 24.0% | volatile |
| 199 | Vanuatu | 0 kt | 2023 | down 9.5% | rising |
| 201 | Kiribati | 0 kt | 2023 | up 21.4% | rising |
| 202 | Nauru | 0 kt | 2023 | up 128.6% | rising |
| 203 | Tuvalu | 0 kt | 2023 | up 66.7% | rising |
| 204 | Gambia | 0 kt | 1994 | — | flat |
| 205 | Niue | 0 kt | 2023 | unchanged | flat |
| 205 | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | 0 kt | 2023 | — | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- World 15.45 kt
- Non-Annex I countries 10.49 kt
- Asia 5.42 kt
- Africa 5.04 kt
- Annex I countries 4.95 kt
- Sub-Saharan Africa 4.54 kt
- Net Food Importing Developing Countries (NFIDCs) 4.39 kt
- Low Income Food Deficit Countries (LIFDCs) 4.35 kt
- Least Developed Countries (LDCs) 3.15 kt
- Europe 2.58 kt
- Americas 2.35 kt
- South-eastern Asia 2.27 kt
About this data
The FAOSTAT domain on Emissions from Pre- and post- agricultural production includes the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, and related activity data, generated from pre- and post-agriculture production stages of the agri-food systems. Data are computed following the Tier 1 methods of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Guidelines for National greenhouse gas (GHG) Inventories (IPCC, 1996; 1997; 2000; 2002; 2006; 2014). The domain includes methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), carbon dioxide (CO2) and CO2 equivalent (CO2eq) emissions from the above activities as well as the aggregate fluorinated gases (F-gases) emissions. Estimates are available by country, with global coverage and are updated annually.The FAOSTAT domain disseminates information estimates of CH4, N2O, CO2 emissions, F-gases, their aggregates in CO2eq in units of kilotonnes (kt, or 10^6 kg), and the underlying activity data. CO2eq emissions are computed by using the IPCC Fifth Assessment report global warming potentials, AR5 (IPCC, 2014). Data are available for most countries and territories, for standard FAOSTAT regional aggregations, and for Annex I and non-Annex I country groups.